[This message was posted by John Harris of BondMart Technologies, Inc. 
<[email protected]> to the "Derivatives" discussion forum at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/15. You can reply to it on-line at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/read/3e7606b4 - PLEASE DO NOT REPLY BY MAIL.]

When someone submits an order to sell a put or a call, he DECLARES whether he 
is covered.  Whether he in fact is covered is another matter.  But in practice, 
in order to implement a covered option position, one should first implement the 
appropriate position in the underlying, then submit the corresponding option 
order, declared to be covered.  The recipient of the order is well-advised to 
validate the existence of the underlying position before executing the option 
order.  Otherwise the seller of the option will hold a "naked" position, which 
may lead to severe losses.

Please note that "covered" refers to the option position, not to the entity 
submitting the order.  So "buy-side" and "sell-side" alike may enter into 
covered options positions.

> Thank you
> 
> Does that means the buy-side:
> WISHES to be covered with a position in the underlying instrument
> or
> IS ALREADY covered with a position in the underlying instrument ?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > The term "covered" applies to short option positions (short meaning you 
> > have sold the option).  A covered call is a short call combined with a long 
> > position in the underlying instrument.  A covered put is a short put 
> > combined with a short position in the underlying instrument.  In each case 
> > the position corresponding to the option should be equivalent as to size.
> > 
> > Best,
> > John
> > 
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > Tag203 has two possible values in the SingleOrderMsg: CoveredOrUncovered
> > > But no description on its usage
> > > 
> > > Does any one knows if it it used:
> > > 1) By the buy-side to report that they are Covered or not by another 
> > > already existing position (pure reporting for regulation purpose on some 
> > > countries?)
> > > 2) By the buy-side to ASK the broker to Cover him (like Delta Hedging) ?
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your advise


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