I have decided to discard most of the logging code and rewrite it to be
more readable. It even worked in preliminary tests.
TODO:
- Should "-o -" be a no-op which just redirects stderr to stdout? Right
now "-" is treated as regular file name, but most Unix utilities are
unable to handle a file with that name (try "less -" for amusement).
- Add man page entry
- Is the log level difference for screen/logfile a good thing, and
should we default the logfile level to dbg2 instead of dbg?

Add log file support to flashrom.

If you use cli_classic, the log file will always contain messages at
a level which is one higher than the one specified. That way we get
all verbose messages in the log even if the user doesn't specify -V.

Convert all printf() after start of logging to msg_*().

Allow separate control of log level for screen and logfile in case
other frontends (e.g. GUI, cli_mfg) want that.

Signed-off-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger <[email protected]>

Index: flashrom-logfile/flash.h
===================================================================
--- flashrom-logfile/flash.h    (Revision 1528)
+++ flashrom-logfile/flash.h    (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@
        write_gran_1byte,
        write_gran_256bytes,
 };
-extern int verbose;
+extern int verbose_screen;
+extern int verbose_logfile;
 extern const char flashrom_version[];
 extern char *chip_to_probe;
 void map_flash_registers(struct flashctx *flash);
@@ -268,13 +269,20 @@
 #define ERROR_FLASHROM_LIMIT -201
 
 /* cli_output.c */
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+int open_logfile(const char * const filename);
+int close_logfile(void);
+void start_logging(void);
+#endif
 /* Let gcc and clang check for correct printf-style format strings. */
-int print(int type, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 
3)));
-#define MSG_ERROR      0
-#define MSG_INFO       1
-#define MSG_DEBUG      2
-#define MSG_DEBUG2     3
-#define MSG_BARF       4
+enum msglevel {
+       MSG_ERROR       = 0,
+       MSG_INFO        = 1,
+       MSG_DEBUG       = 2,
+       MSG_DEBUG2      = 3,
+       MSG_BARF        = 4,
+};
+int print(enum msglevel level, const char *fmt, ...) 
__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
 #define msg_gerr(...)  print(MSG_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__)   /* general errors */
 #define msg_perr(...)  print(MSG_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__)   /* programmer errors */
 #define msg_cerr(...)  print(MSG_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__)   /* chip errors */
Index: flashrom-logfile/cli_output.c
===================================================================
--- flashrom-logfile/cli_output.c       (Revision 1528)
+++ flashrom-logfile/cli_output.c       (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * This file is part of the flashrom project.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Sean Nelson <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,36 +21,80 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include "flash.h"
 
-int print(int type, const char *fmt, ...)
+static FILE *logfile = NULL;
+
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+int close_logfile(void)
 {
+       if (logfile && fclose(logfile)) {
+               /* fclose returned an error. Stop writing to be safe. */
+               logfile = NULL;
+               msg_perr("Closing the log file returned error %s\n",
+                        strerror(errno));
+               return 1;
+       }
+       logfile = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int open_logfile(const char * const filename)
+{
+       if (!filename) {
+               msg_gerr("No filename specified.\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if ((logfile = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL) {
+               perror(filename);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void start_logging(void)
+{
+       enum msglevel oldverbose_screen = verbose_screen;
+       enum msglevel oldverbose_logfile = verbose_logfile;
+
+       /* Shut up the console. */
+       verbose_screen = MSG_ERROR;
+       verbose_logfile = MSG_DEBUG;
+       print_version();
+       verbose_screen = oldverbose_screen;
+       verbose_logfile = oldverbose_logfile;
+}
+#endif /* STANDALONE */
+
+/* Please note that level is the verbosity, not the importance of the message.
+ */
+int print(enum msglevel level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
        va_list ap;
-       int ret;
-       FILE *output_type;
+       int ret = 0;
+       FILE *output_level = stdout;
 
-       switch (type) {
-       case MSG_ERROR:
-               output_type = stderr;
-               break;
-       case MSG_BARF:
-               if (verbose < 3)
-                       return 0;
-       case MSG_DEBUG2:
-               if (verbose < 2)
-                       return 0;
-       case MSG_DEBUG:
-               if (verbose < 1)
-                       return 0;
-       case MSG_INFO:
-       default:
-               output_type = stdout;
-               break;
+       if (level == MSG_ERROR)
+               output_level = stderr;
+
+       if (level <= verbose_screen) {
+               va_start(ap, fmt);
+               ret = vfprintf(output_level, fmt, ap);
+               va_end(ap);
+               /* msg_*spew usually happens inside chip accessors in possibly
+                * time-critical operations. Don't slow them down by flushing.
+                */
+               if (level != MSG_BARF)
+                       fflush(output_level);
        }
-
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
-       ret = vfprintf(output_type, fmt, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-       fflush(output_type);
+       if ((level <= verbose_logfile) && logfile) {
+               va_start(ap, fmt);
+               ret = vfprintf(logfile, fmt, ap);
+               va_end(ap);
+               if (level != MSG_BARF)
+                       fflush(logfile);
+       }
        return ret;
 }
Index: flashrom-logfile/cli_classic.c
===================================================================
--- flashrom-logfile/cli_classic.c      (Revision 1528)
+++ flashrom-logfile/cli_classic.c      (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
                 "-z|"
 #endif
                 "-E|-r <file>|-w <file>|-v <file>]\n"
-              "       [-c <chipname>] [-l <file>]\n"
+              "       [-c <chipname>] [-l <file>] [-o <file>]\n"
               "       [-i <image>] [-p <programmername>[:<parameters>]]\n\n");
 
        printf("Please note that the command line interface for flashrom has "
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
                 "<file>\n"
               "   -i | --image <name>               only flash image <name> "
                 "from flash layout\n"
+              "   -o | --output <name>              log to file <name>\n"
               "   -L | --list-supported             print supported devices\n"
 #if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
               "   -z | --list-supported-wiki        print supported devices "
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@
        enum programmer prog = PROGRAMMER_INVALID;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       static const char optstring[] = "r:Rw:v:nVEfc:l:i:p:Lzh";
+       static const char optstring[] = "r:Rw:v:nVEfc:l:i:p:Lzho:";
        static const struct option long_options[] = {
                {"read",                1, NULL, 'r'},
                {"write",               1, NULL, 'w'},
@@ -194,11 +195,13 @@
                {"programmer",          1, NULL, 'p'},
                {"help",                0, NULL, 'h'},
                {"version",             0, NULL, 'R'},
+               {"output",              1, NULL, 'o'},
                {NULL,                  0, NULL, 0},
        };
 
        char *filename = NULL;
        char *layoutfile = NULL;
+       char *log_name = NULL;
        char *tempstr = NULL;
        char *pparam = NULL;
 
@@ -260,7 +263,8 @@
                        chip_to_probe = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'V':
-                       verbose++;
+                       verbose_screen++;
+                       verbose_logfile++;
                        break;
                case 'E':
                        if (++operation_specified > 1) {
@@ -366,6 +370,19 @@
                        cli_classic_usage(argv[0]);
                        exit(0);
                        break;
+               case 'o':
+#ifdef STANDALONE
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Log file not supported in standalone "
+                               "mode. Aborting.\n");
+                       cli_classic_abort_usage();
+#else /* STANDALONE */
+                       log_name = strdup(optarg);
+                       if (log_name[0] == '\0') {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "No log filename specified.\n");
+                               cli_classic_abort_usage();
+                       }
+#endif /* STANDALONE */
+                       break;
                default:
                        cli_classic_abort_usage();
                        break;
@@ -377,20 +394,40 @@
                cli_classic_abort_usage();
        }
 
-       /* FIXME: Print the actions flashrom will take. */
-
-       if (list_supported) {
-               print_supported();
-               exit(0);
+       if ((read_it | write_it | verify_it) && !filename) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error: No filename specified.\n");
+               cli_classic_abort_usage();
        }
+       if (filename && (filename[0] == '\0')) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error: No filename specified.\n");
+               cli_classic_abort_usage();
+       }
+       if (filename && (filename[0] == '-'))
+               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Supplied file name starts with -\n");
 
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+       if (log_name && (log_name[0] == '-'))
+               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Supplied file name starts with -\n");
+       if (log_name && open_logfile(log_name))
+               return 1;
+#endif /* !STANDALONE */
+
 #if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
        if (list_supported_wiki) {
                print_supported_wiki();
-               exit(0);
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
        }
 #endif
 
+       if (list_supported) {
+               print_supported();
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       // FIXME: cli_classic_abort_usage() does exit(1) and we rely on the OS
+       // to flush log file buffers. Is that behaviour guaranteed?
        if (layoutfile && read_romlayout(layoutfile))
                cli_classic_abort_usage();
        if (process_include_args())
@@ -415,11 +452,22 @@
        if (prog == PROGRAMMER_INVALID)
                prog = default_programmer;
 
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+       start_logging();
+#endif /* STANDALONE */
+
+       msg_gdbg("Command line:");
+       for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+               msg_gdbg(" %s", argv[i]);
+       }
+       msg_gdbg("\n");
+
+
        /* FIXME: Delay calibration should happen in programmer code. */
        myusec_calibrate_delay();
 
        if (programmer_init(prog, pparam)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error: Programmer initialization failed.\n");
+               msg_perr("Error: Programmer initialization failed.\n");
                ret = 1;
                goto out_shutdown;
        }
@@ -442,25 +490,25 @@
        }
 
        if (chipcount > 1) {
-               printf("Multiple flash chips were detected: \"%s\"",
-                       flashes[0].name);
+               msg_cinfo("Multiple flash chips were detected: \"%s\"",
+                         flashes[0].name);
                for (i = 1; i < chipcount; i++)
-                       printf(", \"%s\"", flashes[i].name);
-               printf("\nPlease specify which chip to use with the "
-                      "-c <chipname> option.\n");
+                       msg_cinfo(", \"%s\"", flashes[i].name);
+               msg_cinfo("\nPlease specify which chip to use with the -c "
+                         "<chipname> option.\n");
                ret = 1;
                goto out_shutdown;
        } else if (!chipcount) {
-               printf("No EEPROM/flash device found.\n");
+               msg_cinfo("No EEPROM/flash device found.\n");
                if (!force || !chip_to_probe) {
-                       printf("Note: flashrom can never write if the flash "
-                              "chip isn't found automatically.\n");
+                       msg_cinfo("Note: flashrom can never write if the flash "
+                                 "chip isn't found automatically.\n");
                }
                if (force && read_it && chip_to_probe) {
                        struct registered_programmer *pgm;
                        int compatible_programmers = 0;
-                       printf("Force read (-f -r -c) requested, pretending "
-                              "the chip is there:\n");
+                       msg_cinfo("Force read (-f -r -c) requested, pretending "
+                                 "the chip is there:\n");
                        /* This loop just counts compatible controllers. */
                        for (j = 0; j < registered_programmer_count; j++) {
                                pgm = &registered_programmers[j];
@@ -468,9 +516,9 @@
                                        compatible_programmers++;
                        }
                        if (compatible_programmers > 1)
-                               printf("More than one compatible controller "
-                                      "found for the requested flash chip, "
-                                      "using the first one.\n");
+                               msg_cinfo("More than one compatible controller "
+                                         "found for the requested flash chip, "
+                                         "using the first one.\n");
                        for (j = 0; j < registered_programmer_count; j++) {
                                pgm = &registered_programmers[j];
                                startchip = probe_flash(pgm, 0, &flashes[0], 1);
@@ -478,14 +526,15 @@
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (startchip == -1) {
-                               printf("Probing for flash chip '%s' failed.\n",
-                                      chip_to_probe);
+                               msg_cinfo("Probing for flash chip '%s' failed."
+                                         "\n", chip_to_probe);
                                ret = 1;
                                goto out_shutdown;
                        }
-                       printf("Please note that forced reads most likely "
-                              "contain garbage.\n");
-                       return read_flash_to_file(&flashes[0], filename);
+                       msg_cinfo("Please note that forced reads most likely "
+                                 "contain garbage.\n");
+                       ret = read_flash_to_file(&flashes[0], filename);
+                       goto out_shutdown;
                }
                ret = 1;
                goto out_shutdown;
@@ -505,23 +554,17 @@
        size = fill_flash->total_size * 1024;
        if (check_max_decode(fill_flash->pgm->buses_supported & 
fill_flash->bustype, size) &&
            (!force)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Chip is too big for this programmer "
-                       "(-V gives details). Use --force to override.\n");
+               msg_cerr("Chip is too big for this programmer "
+                        "(-V gives details). Use --force to override.\n");
                ret = 1;
                goto out_shutdown;
        }
 
        if (!(read_it | write_it | verify_it | erase_it)) {
-               printf("No operations were specified.\n");
+               msg_ginfo("No operations were specified.\n");
                goto out_shutdown;
        }
 
-       if (!filename && !erase_it) {
-               printf("Error: No filename specified.\n");
-               ret = 1;
-               goto out_shutdown;
-       }
-
        /* Always verify write operations unless -n is used. */
        if (write_it && !dont_verify_it)
                verify_it = 1;
@@ -531,9 +574,13 @@
         * Give the chip time to settle.
         */
        programmer_delay(100000);
-       return doit(fill_flash, force, filename, read_it, write_it, erase_it, 
verify_it);
+       ret |= doit(fill_flash, force, filename, read_it, write_it, erase_it, 
verify_it);
 
 out_shutdown:
        programmer_shutdown();
+out:
+#ifndef STANDALONE
+       ret |= close_logfile();
+#endif
        return ret;
 }
Index: flashrom-logfile/flashrom.c
===================================================================
--- flashrom-logfile/flashrom.c (Revision 1528)
+++ flashrom-logfile/flashrom.c (Arbeitskopie)
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 
 const char flashrom_version[] = FLASHROM_VERSION;
 char *chip_to_probe = NULL;
-int verbose = 0;
+int verbose_screen = MSG_INFO;
+int verbose_logfile = MSG_DEBUG;
 
 static enum programmer programmer = PROGRAMMER_INVALID;
 
@@ -1457,27 +1458,27 @@
                        if (firstline)
                                firstline = 0;
                        else
-                               printf("\n");
+                               msg_ginfo("\n");
                        for (i = 0; i < startcol; i++)
-                               printf(" ");
+                               msg_ginfo(" ");
                        remaining = cols - startcol;
                } else {
-                       printf(" ");
+                       msg_ginfo(" ");
                        remaining--;
                }
                if (paren && (p == 0)) {
-                       printf("(");
+                       msg_ginfo("(");
                        remaining--;
                }
-               printf("%s", pname);
+               msg_ginfo("%s", pname);
                remaining -= pnamelen;
                if (p < PROGRAMMER_INVALID - 1) {
-                       printf(",");
+                       msg_ginfo(",");
                        remaining--;
                } else {
                        if (paren)
-                               printf(")");
-                       printf("\n");
+                               msg_ginfo(")");
+                       msg_ginfo("\n");
                }
        }
 }
@@ -1493,35 +1494,35 @@
 #else
        msg_ginfo(" on unknown machine");
 #endif
-       msg_ginfo(", built with");
+       msg_gdbg(", built with");
 #if NEED_PCI == 1
 #ifdef PCILIB_VERSION
-       msg_ginfo(" libpci %s,", PCILIB_VERSION);
+       msg_gdbg(" libpci %s,", PCILIB_VERSION);
 #else
-       msg_ginfo(" unknown PCI library,");
+       msg_gdbg(" unknown PCI library,");
 #endif
 #endif
 #ifdef __clang__
-       msg_ginfo(" LLVM Clang");
+       msg_gdbg(" LLVM Clang");
 #ifdef __clang_version__
-       msg_ginfo(" %s,", __clang_version__);
+       msg_gdbg(" %s,", __clang_version__);
 #else
-       msg_ginfo(" unknown version (before r102686),");
+       msg_gdbg(" unknown version (before r102686),");
 #endif
 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
-       msg_ginfo(" GCC");
+       msg_gdbg(" GCC");
 #ifdef __VERSION__
-       msg_ginfo(" %s,", __VERSION__);
+       msg_gdbg(" %s,", __VERSION__);
 #else
-       msg_ginfo(" unknown version,");
+       msg_gdbg(" unknown version,");
 #endif
 #else
-       msg_ginfo(" unknown compiler,");
+       msg_gdbg(" unknown compiler,");
 #endif
 #if defined (__FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
-       msg_ginfo(" little endian");
+       msg_gdbg(" little endian");
 #else
-       msg_ginfo(" big endian");
+       msg_gdbg(" big endian");
 #endif
        msg_ginfo("\n");
 }
@@ -1534,7 +1535,7 @@
 
 void print_banner(void)
 {
-       msg_ginfo("flashrom is free software, get the source code at "
+       msg_ginfo("flashrom is free software. Get the source code at "
                  "http://www.flashrom.org\n";);
        msg_ginfo("\n");
 }
@@ -1840,6 +1841,5 @@
        free(oldcontents);
        free(newcontents);
 out_nofree:
-       programmer_shutdown();
        return ret;
 }


-- 
http://www.hailfinger.org/


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