In any case the internal mode is a bit risky especially on the
laptops, and - if you can't use the official update utility - maybe
just get a flashrom-supported programmer like CH341A (ideally a green
PCB one, and make sure to check its' voltage before using) and a SOIC8
or SOIC16 test clip depending on your BIOS chip shape, to be able to
flash your BIOS chip without desoldering it.

On Fri, Jan 8, 2021 at 1:35 AM ShadowAce1 via flashrom
<flashrom@flashrom.org> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I am rying to update the BIOS on my 10-yr-old laptop.  Per the output of the 
> flashrom command, I am including the output I received:
>
> [root@Dilbert ~]# flashrom -p internal -V
> flashrom v1.2 on Linux 5.8.18-350.vanilla.knurd.1.fc33.x86_64 (x86_64)
> flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org
>
> flashrom was built with libpci 3.6.4, GCC 10.2.1 20201125 (Red Hat 10.2.1-9), 
> little endian
> Command line (3 args): flashrom -p internal -V
> Using clock_gettime for delay loops (clk_id: 1, resolution: 1ns).
> Initializing internal programmer
> /sys/class/mtd/mtd0 does not exist
> No coreboot table found.
> Using Internal DMI decoder.
> DMI string chassis-type: "Notebook"
> Laptop detected via DMI.
> DMI string system-manufacturer: "Micro-Star International"
> DMI string system-product-name: "GT680R/GX680R"
> DMI string system-version: "To be filled by O.E.M."
> DMI string baseboard-manufacturer: "Micro-Star International"
> DMI string baseboard-product-name: "MS-16F2"
> DMI string baseboard-version: "To be filled by O.E.M."
> W836xx enter config mode worked or we were already in config mode. W836xx 
> leave config mode had no effect.
> Active config mode, unknown reg 0x20 ID: 00.
> Found chipset "Intel HM67" with PCI ID 8086:1c4b.
> This chipset is marked as untested. If you are using an up-to-date version
> of flashrom *and* were (not) able to successfully update your firmware with 
> it,
> then please email a report to flashrom@flashrom.org including a verbose (-V) 
> log.
> Thank you!
> Enabling flash write... Root Complex Register Block address = 0xfed1c000
> Error accessing ICH RCRB, 0x4000 bytes at 0x00000000fed1c000
> /dev/mem mmap failed: Operation not permitted
> FAILED!
> FATAL ERROR!
> Error: Programmer
>
> Can you help?  Can I use this utility to flash my BIOS (I have the BIOS file 
> from MSI)?
>
> Mike
>
>
> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email.
>
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