Setup:  Flex 5000A, Power SDR 2.0.16, Win XP/SP2

I use my Flex 5000A now and then on AM when I don’t feel the urge to fire up my big plate modulated rigs. Naturally, I was curious how the Flex looks on my scope in the AM mode. I was pleasantly surprised at how the Flex could handle the asymmetry in my voice and produce very healthy looking positive peaks without nearing the baseline. Performance on the test bench was equally impressive. The Flex 5000A passes triangle waves cleanly from 10 cps to over 5000 cps in the AM mode. My plate modulated rigs can’t do that! The biggest surprise came when I ran a 1000 cps sine wave through the Flex. It cleanly reaches 125% in the positive direction before it reaches the baseline. Normally, an AM transmitter will reach 100% positive and 100% negative simultaneously when fed a sine wave. Broadcast stations use expensive processing equipment to limit negative peaks to achieve asymmetry like this. I’m not aware of any Inovonics processing equipment inside my Flex 5000A, so this has me wondering how the asymmetry was achieved. Note that the Power SDR compander and EQ were not active during the triangle wave and sine wave measurements.

1.  Is this asymmetry common in all Flex 5000A’s or is mine extra special?
2.  Is this a result of hardware or software?
3.  Is this a symptom of possible I/Q imbalance?

Don’t get me wrong, I like the concept of asymmetry in the AM mode (as long as it’s heading in the positive direction) and I don’t view this as a problem. I’m just curious how it was achieved.

73,

Rob W1AEX

Picture sine wave test: http://members.cox.net/w1aex.fn31/flexsine.jpg
Picture triangle wave test:   http://members.cox.net/w1aex.fn31/flextri.jpg
Video sine wave test:          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gNsWl8BBD0
Video triangle wave test:     http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpoCipk-U08

--
One thing I'm certain of is that there is too much certainty in the world.


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