Tony Peden writes:
> Coming from one who lives in a place that is overcast 9 months out of
> the year, I must point out that there is a solution to that problem ...
> IFR.

David comments:
> Surprisingly, I find this much harder when I am above the overcast
> layer because I *can* see: I tend to look out the window at the cloud
> horizon and my instrument scan goes to crap.  As soon as I'm in the
> cloud and there's nothing out the window but white, my scan goes back
> to normal.

When outside IMC, even when IFR, you are _supposed_ to be looking out at
the scenery and almost never at the instruments.  When not in a cloud,
you are just as responsible for see-and-avoid as any other VFR aircraft.
Therefore, above an overcast, you should be doing full traffic scans
as usual, occasionally glancing in to check heading,altitude,navigation
against your IFR clearance before going back to the traffic scan again.
If you don't do that, you're setting yourself up to be a midair statistic.

In FlightGear, do something like ...
shift-4 [traffic] shift-7 [traffic] shift-8 [scan] [traffic] shift-9 [traffic]
shift-6 [traffic] shift-9 [traffic] shift-8 [nav]  [traffic] shift-7 [traffic]
... and repeat.  Also, when you exit a cloud, whether side, bottom or top,
do a full traffic scan that includes shift-1 and shift-3 before much else
because you've got about 20 seconds before collision with a legal VFR aircraft
and a lot less for someone who is cutting corners ... or if you're in class G.

And, yes, maintaining IFR tolerances when in bumpy VMC is very busy work.


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