On Wed, 2005-09-14 at 20:35 -0400, Steve Knoblock wrote:
> The Digitrak is described as employing "gyroscopic rate sensors are
> installed so as to sense motion about each of the major axes (roll,
> yaw and pitch)."
> 
> I assume they mean there is a spinning gryo around which three sensors
> are arranged, to sense motion in each axis, pitch, roll and yaw. The
> sensors report how much the aircraft has moved around the gyro for
> each axis.

Gyroscopic rate sensors measure rotation rate around a single axis with
respect to whatever they're mounted on. To measure 3 axis motion
requires a minimum of 3 sensors. There are no gimbals or spinning
objects (vibrating parts yes). Tracking orientation with them requires
integrating the signals in a rotating reference frame. You also need an
absolute reference because the integrated signals will drift. Here's
something google turned up:

http://www.smalltimes.com/document_display.cfm?section_id=76&document_id=7451

> >From what I can see of the various default instruments in FlightGear,
> the only source of roll angle from an instrument is the attitude
> indicator or indirectly, the turn coordinator, which the Digitrak does
> not use.
> 
> I conclude that to model the Digitrak fully, I would need to create C
> code to represent this three axis gyro using the gyro.*** code that
> the attitude indicator depends on. I have a little experience with C,
> but not much. I nearly understand how the attitude indicator works
> with the gyro model, but I still have to many questions to comprehend
> all it is doing.
> 
> I also assume that using /orientation/roll-angle is the best
> substitute currently available.
> 
> I would appreciate any help with this and please correct me if I am
> wrong in any of this.

The only way to really know what the Digitrak is doing is to know what
it's really doing ;-)

> I think the Digitrak would make an interesting contribution to
> FlightGear.

It would, but you may be limited to just a visual representation and
some other autopilot code. It would be really hard to know exactly what
their software is doing without access to source code.

-Paul



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