Hi Wim

wim van hoydonck schrieb am 18.12.2006 23:23:
> Hi Maik,
>
>
> Once our library opens again next year (they are moving to a new
> building), I'll cross check that data with Janes (I work at the
> faculty of aerospace engineering in Delft).
>
>   
very good, thank you!
>> Very surprising for me are the
>> cyclic/ collective data with approx 20+18=38 degree maximum incidence of
>> the main rotor.
>>     
>
> That's the maximum pitch angle at the root of the blade which is not
> the same as the angle of attack of a blade (element) along the span of
> the blade (inflow induced by the rotor itself reduces the angle of
> attack). 
yes, but it is still the double value than the bo. But the incidence 
data I have for the bo is measured at 0.7r and therefore much smaller.

>> Unfortunately I do not have any information about the
>> airfoil (SC1095).
>>     
>
> This ([1]) NASA report contains some data about wind tunnel test done
> with that airfoil.
>
>   
Perfect. With this data I can calculate the data for the .xml file.
>> One important point: the main rotor and the tail rotor
>> are twisted. Do you know, where the incidence is measured?
>>     
>
> Pitch angle (theta) is normally measured from the root of the blade,
> as can be seen in [2], page 322.
I am not sure if that matches the data. With 8° twist and -1.4° pitch at 
minimum you will get -9.4° at the tip and something about -7° mean 
(weightened with r^2). In autorotation you will get much overspeed. The 
data I have for the bo is measured at 0.7r. The effect is, that a pitch 
of 0 degree gives approx. in the same lift as a blade without twist.
>  Flight path angle (phi) is calculated
> >from the tangential and normal velocity components at a blade element
> and the angle of attack (alpha) is the difference between (or sum of)
> these two (depending on the choice of positive axes).
>
>   
>> Do you have such data for other helicopters in your book (bo105 (but
>> here the actual data should be correct), ec135, ec145, ch47d, s76c,
>> little nellie)?
>>     
>
> I have access to the majority of editions of Janes All The Worlds
> Aircraft between 1976 and 2006, so yes :)   (although I'm not sure
> about little nellie ...)
>
>   
One important point for the simulation: most rotors have a delta3 effect 
(this means: reducing the pitch with increased flapping angle). Do you 
know this parameter for the ch53e (or for other helicopter?)

> Greetings,
>
> Wim
>
>
> [1] http://halfdome.arc.nasa.gov/publications/files/NASA-TP-2003-212265.pdf
> [2] 
> http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19960054374_1996092848.pdf
>
>
>   
Thank you,
Maik

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