Justin,

"How do we make a selection" with the keyboard alone? That's a great question. 
My instinct is Shift > arrow key, but how will it know where to start? Firefox 
allows a user to use the cursor key to navigate within pages. And using Shift > 
arrow keys to select content as you use this key combo does work to select 
text. 

That's pretty powerful. Especially in this context. My question given this is 
could you mimic this behaviour programatically? To bring this feature to 
browsers that don't have this function? And turn it on when you enable the text 
to speech function in UIO?

Not only would this be nice. I can't imagine another, more intuitive/ natural, 
way to do it.

Johnny


On 2013-04-19, at 10:39 AM, Justin Obara <[email protected]> wrote:

Yesterday afternoon we started talking and tasking out the work for 
implementing the text-to-speech feature in UI options. The notes from that 
meeting are up on the wiki.
http://wiki.fluidproject.org/display/fluid/UI+Options+Text+to+Speech+Tasking

In looking through the designs, there are several architectural issues that 
have arisen. In the current designs, text-to-speech will read out the contents 
of a predesignated section on the page, likely the contents of the <article>. 
The user will be able to play and pause the reading, but also be able to select 
a portion of the text via, keyboard or mouse, to start reading from. This 
raises two high level questions.

How do we make a selection?
How do we start reading from that selection?
How do we know when a selection was made?

How do we make a selection?
=======================

Mouse: 

This is straight forward, and should likely be supported on any system that 
supports a mouse.


Touch: 

This is also likely handled by any current OS that supports touch.


Keyboard:

We should be able to make use of the browsers built in caret navigation. 
Although this may require the user to enable it in the browsers settings. 
Safari and chrome (tested on mac os x) seem to behave the same, in that you 
have to first double click on a word before you can use the keyboard to modify 
the selection. However, this interaction from Safari and Chrome is not ideal, 
as the user would still have to use the mouse to start the selection.

http://hkitago.com/2009/03/safari-and-caret-browsing/
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-CA/windows7/select-text-and-move-around-a-webpage-with-your-keyboard


How do we start reading from a that selection?
====================================

This question was particularly nebulous. We would have to know what was 
selected, what DOM node that selection was from, and where in that DOM node the 
selection came from. 

Example 1:

<p> A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a <strong>wise man</strong> knows 
himself to be a fool.</p>

In Example 1, suppose we select "a <strong>wise". There are at least two 
potential issues 1) starting in the middle of the DOM node, and 2) crossing DOM 
nodes.


Example 2:

<p> Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice. <p>

In Example 2, suppose we selected "thy". Since the word "thy" is contained 
within the text for the node multiple times, how would we know which one was 
correct?


One possible would be to make use of window.getSelection(). This will provide 
us with a selection object that we can use to get the text selected as well as 
the node(s) that the selection starts and ends in. We should also be able to 
determine where in the DOM node the text  selection is, making it possible to 
distinguish between multiple occurrences of the same text.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/DOM/Selection
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/05/11/dom-range.aspx

There is a question of browser support, particularly for IE 8 and below, but we 
might be able to find a polyfil to help with that.

http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/range_intro.html
http://code.google.com/p/rangy/


How do we know when a selection was made?
====================================

There doesn't seem to be any specific selection events that we could listen to. 
However we could probably use mouse presses, key presses and touch events to 
trigger a check of the selection object (see above).

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2859985/event-on-html-selection


Thanks
Justin
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