Jan Richards recently pointed out that UI Options lacks a low-contrast option. 
I followed up with some questions around what that might look like. Here are 
his answers:
 

> Can you recommend any particular colour values?

I used your question as an excuse to read up on this.... :)
This is an excellent resource: http://www.tader.info/ 

One of the places it points are some sample user CSS here:
http://www.w3.org/WAI/RD/2012/text-customization/r14#dick

The exact values are in a paper behind a pay-wall, but I colour-sampled them 
and got:
1 Dark gray (#222222) on lime (#FAFEFA) = contrast: 15.6:1 (NOT low contrast)
2 Light (#A8A49B) on dark brown (#413936) = contrast: 4.5:1
3 Dark (#301E1C) on light brown (#AB9B79) = contrast: 5.8:1
4 Light (#BDBDBB) on dark gray (#343434) = contrast: 6.6:1
5 Yellow on Black (UIOptions has already) = contrast: 19.6:1 (NOT low contrast)

> Is grey scale a common preference? If so, can you recommend particular greys? 
> If not, is there another combination?

Not that I have seen. A lot of the low contrast examples I've seen tend to use 
earth tones, but I should note that Wayne Dick's personal preferences may be 
over-represented.

An interesting thing to try out would be whether there could be two contrast 
sliders...a "foreground brightness" and a "background brightness". By adjusting 
them the user could invert the colours but also set a darkness "floor" and a 
lightness "ceiling".

> Are there any other changes that would typically be desired at the same time? 
> For example, with high contrast, we might include extra emphasis on links, as 
> well as the colour choices. Anything you can think of for low contrast?

I think the extra emphasis on links would help here as well. Other things to 
consider:
- ability to tighten margins for people with narrowed visual fields (in some 
cases their acuity is just fine)
- putting borders around blocks of text and headers - this delimits things, 
especially at high magnifications

There are lots of other text display characteristics listed here, some of which 
UIOptions already does: http://www.tader.info/display.html

Another idea:
- The two-slider control idea might also work for Text-Size.... a "smallest 
text" slider and "largest text" slider that could be used together to make sure 
text was not below a certain size but also that heading text did not grow to a 
ridiculous size. Unlike the foreground/background brightness controls, these 
wouldn't be able to cross.

Some useful links:
http://www.hgrebdes.com/colour/spectrum/colourvisibility.html
http://hslpicker.com/#04c
http://www.w3.org/WAI/RD/2012/text-customization/ 
http://www.badeyes.com/myths-about-low-vision/#more-369 

-- 
Anastasia Cheetham     Inclusive Design Research Centre
[email protected]           Inclusive Design Institute
                                        OCAD University

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