Subject: ARTISTS SUBPOENAED IN USA PATRIOT ACT CASE 

June 2, 2004 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 

Contact: Beatriz da Costa, mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


ARTISTS SUBPOENAED IN USA PATRIOT ACT CASE 
Feds STILL unable to distinguish art from bioterrorism 
Grand jury to convene June 15 

HELP URGENTLY NEEDED - SEE BELOW 

Three artists have been served subpoenas to appear before a 
federal grand jury that will consider bioterrorism charges against a 
university professor whose art involves the use of simple biology 
equipment. 

The subpoenas are the latest installment in a bizarre 
investigation in which members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force have mistaken 
an art project for a biological weapons laboratory (see end for 
background). While most observers have assumed that the Task Force 
would realize the absurd error of its initial investigation of Steve 
Kurtz, the subpoenas indicate that the feds have instead chosen to 
press their "case" against the baffled professor. 

Two of the subpoenaed artists--Beatriz da Costa and Steve Barnes--are, 
like Kurtz, members of the internationally-acclaimed Critical Art 
Ensemble (CAE), an artists' collective that produces artwork to 
educate the public about the politics of biotechnology. They were 
served the subpoenas by federal agents who tailed them to an art show 
at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art. The third artist, 
Paul Vanouse, is, like Kurtz, an art professor at the University at 
Buffalo. He has worked with CAE in the past. 

The artists involved are at a loss to explain the increasingly 
bizarre case. "I have no idea why they're continuing (to 
investigate)," said Beatriz da Costa, one of those subpoenaed. "It was shocking 
that this investigation was ever launched. That it is continuing is 
positively frightening, and shows how vulnerable the PATRIOT Act has made 
freedom of speech in this country." Da Costa is an art professor at the 
University of California at Irvine. 

According to the subpoenas, the FBI is seeking charges under Section 
175 of the US Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989, 
which has been expanded by the USA PATRIOT Act. As expanded, this law 
prohibits the possession of "any biological agent, toxin, or delivery 
system" without the justification of "prophylactic, protective, 
bona fide research, or other peaceful purpose." (See 
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/175.html 
for the 1989 law and 
http://www.ehrs.upenn.edu/protocols/patriot/sec817.html 
for its USA PATRIOT Act expansion.) 

Even under the expanded powers of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is difficult 
to understand how anyone could view CAE's art as anything other than a 
"peaceful purpose." The equipment seized by the FBI consisted mainly of 
CAE's most recent project, a mobile DNA extraction laboratory to test 
store-bought food for possible contamination by genetically modified 
grains and organisms; such equipment can be found in any university's 
basic biology lab and even in many high schools (see "Lab Tour" at 
http://www.critical-art.net/biotech/free/ for more details). 

The grand jury in the case is scheduled to convene June 15 in 
Buffalo, New York. Here, the jury will decide whether or not to indict Steve 
Kurtz on the charges brought by the FBI. A protest is being planned at 
9 a.m. on June 15 outside the courthouse at 138 Delaware Ave. in Buffalo. 

HELP NEEDED 

Financial donations: 
The CAE Defense Fund has so far received over 200 donations in 
amounts ranging from $5 to $400. This is a wonderful outpouring of 
sympathy, but a drop in the bucket compared to the potential costs of the 
case. 
To make a donation, please visit http://www.caedefensefund.org/ 

Letters of support: 
Letters and petitions of support from biologists, artists, and others, 
especially those in positions of responsibility at prominent 
institutions or companies, could be very useful. See 
http://www.caedefensefund.org/ for a sample letter of support. 

Legal offers and letters of support: 
If you are a lawyer, offers of pro bono support or offers to write 
amicus briefs would be very helpful. 

BACKGROUND 

Early morning of May 11, Steve Kurtz awoke to find his wife, Hope, 
dead of a cardiac arrest. Kurtz called 911. The police arrived and, 
after stumbling across test tubes and petri dishes Kurtz was using 
in a current artwork, called in the Joint Terrorism Task Force. 

Soon agents from the Task Force and FBI detained Kurtz, cordoned off 
the entire block around his house, and later impounded Kurtz's 
computers, manuscripts, books, equipment, and even his wife's body for 
further analysis. The Buffalo Health Department condemned the house as 
a health risk. 

Only after the Commissioner of Public Health for New York State had 
tested samples from the home and announced there was no public safety 
threat was Kurtz able to return home and recover his wife's body. Yet 
the FBI would not release the impounded materials, which included 
artwork for an upcoming exhibition at the Massachusetts Museum of 
Contemporary Art. 

While most observers assumed the Task Force would realize that its 
initial investigation of Steve Kurtz was a terrible mistake, the 
subpoenas indicate that the feds have instead chosen to press their 
"case" against Kurtz and possibly others. 

To donate to the CAE Defense Fund, and for up-to-date information on 
the case, please visit http://www.caedefensefund.org/ 

For more information on the Critical Art Ensemble, please visit 
http://www.critical-art.net/ 

To join a list about the case, please visit 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CAE_Defense 

Articles and television stories about the case: 
http://www.appliedautonomy.com/cae/ 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8278-2004Jun1.html 

http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/ny-bc-ny--materialsremoved0601jun01,0,3539235.story?coll=ny-ap-regional-wire
 
http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20040602/1048042.asp 


On advice of counsel, Steve Kurtz is unable to answer questions 
regarding his case. Please direct questions or comments to 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 








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