Beautifully stated response to issues of nostalgia--I am actually in
sympathy with your project. I curated an exhibition of event scores here in
Duluth, at the university art gallery (the Tweed Museum) to run as a sidebar
to the Dick Higgins retrospective here. I did digital photos of all works in
the show, and some video of student performances of selected scores, and
have been struggling to find time to do even the most rudimentary of
websites so that people can see this work. I also did a series of lectures
and texts for the show to outline historical Fluxus and the theoretical
issues at stake in the idea of the score.

What I found essential when I organized the show was that all scores, new
and old, were accepted, and that fluxus event scores were presented as an
ongoing practice of invention as well as of performance (of old scores). So
Zoe Marsh, a young woman in England, had a score in the show, as did Ken
Friedman, and people here in Duluth who had never heard of fluxus also
participated and did scores.

What I have qualms about is the canonification of fluxus, which, it seems to
me, should continue to be an evolutionary practice, escaping the claims of
its originary makers.

AK


On 7/3/04 1:30 PM, "secret fluxus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Dear Ms. Klefstad,
> 
> Thank you for your letter yesterday. I passed it on to my colleagues in
> Secret Fluxus. We�ve been talking about it by telephone and sharing emails
> all day.
> 
> We�ll continue to reflect on this for a while. I want to share a few
> immediate responses.
> 
> As I wrote yesterday, we often consider questions like this. While we have
> never managed to state the problem as clearly as you do, we have given it
> serious thought in different ways.
> 
> The difficulty we have in considering this issue is that everything you say
> is right in some sense. At the same time, it does not capture the reality of
> our experience. The dialectic between the clarity of the problem and the
> reality of our experience has been a perpetual challenge to our development.
> 
> The beauty of your letter is that it clarifies the issue by using a term we
> have never considered: placeholders.
> 
> Are we performing scores that remain lively as original works or are we
> reviving earlier works? If we are reviving earlier works that can only have
> been performed in a past time and a different cultural context, then we
> probably are �place-holders for an experience that is arising directly out
> of life and the dictates of current culture/history, an experience of
> invention. The placeholder is the revived performance, that does have an air
> of nostalgia about it�.
> 
> If we perform the work as music, it has a dimension of freshness and
> invention with each new performance cycle. This is what we feel we are
> doing.
> 
> When we experience the reception of these works in public spaces, we don�t
> sense that people respond to a revival or nostalgia. In most cases, our
> audience don�t know this work and they don�t know the artists who created
> it. They experience these works for the first time, and when they do, the
> work is clearly as authentic and immediate for them as the work must have
> once been for other audiences at other times.
> 
> The many editions of event scores are probably ephemera � physical pages,
> boxed cards, anthologies and printed collections. The works that the scores
> convey are not ephemera. They are scores, and these scores are performance
> instructions.
> 
> Again, we point to the examples of drama and music. An early edition of a
> Shakespeare folio or a theatre program for the first UK performance of
> Eugene O�Neill�s Electra is ephemera, as a program of Parsifal signed by
> Wagner would be, or an autograph score by Cage.
> 
> The works are not ephemera. They are works, and they come alive when they
> are performed.
> 
> If we were concerned with �the preservation of ephemera,� we WOULD be an
> oddity. We agree that �truly Fluxus acts are not the revivification of old
> (now culturally out-of-place or anachronistic) performances, but the
> creation of new ones that have authentic immediacy�. We take the position
> that we realize the work in a deep way. For us, this work has a place in
> contemporary culture. It is fresh and immediate for us in our own time.
> 
> Your comment on Taoism is addresses this issue in a pointed way. David
> Doris�s article on Fluxus and Zen in The Fluxus Reader makes exactly this
> point in relation to koan practice. Most koans are centuries old. Zen
> students even carry little books with the loans and with earlier solutions
> as an aid to their own koan practice.
> 
> Despite the history of the koans, the same koans are used again and again,
> and they are used because they become new in the practice of each student,
> leading to �appropriate immediacy� to �act as response to context or current
> state of affairs�.
> 
> If we were attempting to reproduce the earlier performances, perhaps they
> would be �preserved, salted-down performances�.
> 
> Instead, we work with the scores through close reading and inquiry, debating
> the issues and bringing out from the works what we hope is a new and
> reflective approach to the ideas and possibilities inherent in the work.
> 
> We do sometimes worry about whether we are simply engaged in preservation or
> nostalgic recreation. We don�t think this is the case, but the dialectic is
> a healthy reminder of what we do not want to be or to become.
> 
> Thank you once again for a thoughtful reminder.
> 
> Sincerely,
> 
> Secret Fluxus
> 
> 
> 
> From: Ann Klefstad
> Subject: Re: FLUXLIST: Kitsch
> Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2004 10:25:40 -0700
> 
> My understanding of the nature of kitsch is that it�s the commodified
> sublime. It comes out of an era that sought the sublime in art � something
> that likely is impossible, at least in terms of the Kantian sublime, that
> experience that sort of strips the gears of perception, you know. But
> seemingly representations of landscapes personifying the sublime were
> accepted as sublime artworks (and this was true of poems, paintings, music).
> 
> Kitsch appears to be the response to the desire for the sublime. The
> sublime, in an industrial landscape or a commodified life, is a sort of
> negative space, a perpetually deferred longed-for experience that people
> attempt to fill by means of acquisition. Artifacts of wish-fulfillment �
> that is, representations of absent or impossible situations that promise
> sublimity but cannot deliver it � are acquired and quickly �used up,� they
> become useless. And so more must be purchased. Kitsch/Sublime becomes a kind
> of engine of consumption, the way a commodified culture paves its road
> toward the desired consummation with the sublime, a road made of discarded
> dreck, more of which is always needed.
> 
> In terms of this notion of kitsch, secret fluxus performances are only
> kitsch in that they are place-holders for an experience that is arising
> directly out of life and the dictates of current culture/history, an
> experience of invention. The place-holder is the revived performance, that
> does have a air of nostalgia about it.
> 
> I think what�s being discussed here is the oddity of the preservation of
> ephemera, and perhaps the point is that truly fluxus acts are not the
> revivification of old (now culturally out-of-place or anachronistic)
> performances, but the creation of new ones that have authentic immediacy. Of
> course this criticism could apply to other performances; it�s just much more
> pointed with regard to fluxus because fluxus always had as a subtext that
> sort of taoist regard for appropriate immediacy, act as response to context
> or current state of affairs.
> 
> So in some sense, preserved, salted-down performances, as a primary activity
> instead of an occasional apposite homage, could be seen in some sense as
> kitschy, as place-holding entities that are empty and thus that need to be
> endlessly repeated.
> 
> AK
> 
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