Hi Jim,

I forwarded your query to folks here at GFDL, and hope you do not mind
my posting this information also on the mom4-list so that others in the
mom4 community can read. 

Ron Pacanowski responds below.  Bottomline: we need the full 64 bit
precision. 

Best,
 Steve 



Ron Pacanowski wrote:
> 
> Hi Steve,
>
>    32 bit precision leads to signifcant roundoff in important places.  One
> might expect roundoff to be both positive and negative which would tend to
> cancel over time. One example of where this is not the case is in the
> thermocline. Due to the shape of the thermocline , roundoff is of only one
> sign there and accumulates in one direction over time. So, 64 bits is of
> precision is needed and is not a legacy issue. Before vector machines, the
> basic word size was 32 bits and critical places in the code had to be made
> double precision.  Going back to this idea would be ill advised.
> 
>    Ron P.
> 

> > -------- Original Message --------
> > Subject: MOM4 and ocean models
> > Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 10:11:52 -0400
> > From: James Abeles <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > Dr. Griffies,
> > I work for IBM and support world-wide weather. I have a question about
> > floating point precision in ocean models.In MOM you use 64 bit precision
> > for reals. Is it really needed or is it just legacy from the days when
> > vector computers only had 64 bit precision? If it is needed, could you
> > explain why?
> >
> > Jim Abeles
> > IBM Corporation: Deep Computing Technical Sales
> > 301 879-3283 - work
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-- 
Dr. Stephen M. Griffies                phone: +1-609-452-6672
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory  FAX:   +1-609-987-5063
P.O. Box 308, Forrestal Campus Site B  email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Princeton, NJ 08542  USA               http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/~smg


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