It is not permissible for one who is fasting to insult anyone 
 
 
If i fast and during fasting i swear or be mean to someone is my fast broken?i 
would like to know because my friends swear and be mean to people while they 
are fasting and i would like to tell them why they should prevent evil like 
swearing. 



Praise be to Allaah.   
 

Committing sins during the day in Ramadaan, such as swearing or insulting 
others, does not invalidate the fast as such, but it detracts from the reward 
for fasting. These sins may take away all of the reward, and the fasting person 
is left with nothing as a result of his fast apart from hunger and thirst. 
 
The fasting person is enjoined to guard all his faculties against disobeying 
Allaah. The purpose behind fasting is not simply to refrain from eating and 
drinking, rather the purpose is to refrain from disobeying Allaah and to 
achieve piety or fear of Allaah. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 
 
“O you who believe! Observing As-Sawm (the fasting) is prescribed for you as it 
was prescribed for those before you, that you may become Al-Muttaqoon (the 
pious.)”
[al-Baqarah 2:183] 
 
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever does not 
give up false speech and acting upon it, Allaah has no need of his giving up 
his food and drink.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1903, 6075. 
 
False speech includes all kinds of speech that are haraam, such as lying, 
backbiting, slandering, insulting and cursing. 
 
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “If any one 
of you is fasting, let him not utter obscenities or act in an ignorant manner, 
and if anyone insults him or wants to fight him, let him say, I am fasting.” 
Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1894; Muslim 1151. 
 
Al-Haafiz said: 
“Let him not utter obscene speech” means let him not say any foul words. 
“Let him not act in an ignorant manner” means let him not do any of the actions 
done by ignorant people such as yelling, being foolish, etc.  
 
What is meant by this hadeeth is that he should not react in kind, rather he 
should limit himself to saying, “I am fasting.” 
 
If the fasting person is commanded not to react to one who insults him, how can 
it be appropriate for him to mistreat people or be the first to insult them? 
 
Al-Nawawi said: 
Note that the prohibition against obscene speech, ignorant action, argument and 
insults on the part of one who is fasting is not restricted only to him, rather 
each of these things is forbidden in general, but the prohibition is stronger 
in the case of one who is fasting. 
 
Al-Haakim narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The 
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Fasting 
does not just mean abstaining from food and drink, rather fasting means 
abstaining from idle and obscene speech. If someone curses you or treats you in 
an ignorant manner, then say, ‘I am fasting, I am fasting.’” 
 
Ibn Maajah (1690) said: Abu Hurayrah said: The Messenger of Allaah (peace and 
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “It may be that the fasting person gets 
nothing from his fast apart from hunger, and it may be that the one who prays 
qiyaam at night may get nothing from his qiyaam but a sleepless night.” 
 
.


Islam Q&A
 
http://islamqa.com/en/ref/37658
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





 


        Strive Always To Excel In Virtue And Truth 
Join: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/beautiful_teachings_of_Islam/
 
 
 
 
 


      
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