asalamualikum...

*Who are the scholars and from whom should knowledge be taken?*
by *Shaykh Ahmed Muhammed Al-Munayee حفظه الله*
on Sunday, June 18, 2006
http://www.albaseerah.org/forum/showthread.php?t=1910

He is Shaykh al-Allaamah Ahmed Muhammed Uthmaan Al-Munayee حفظه الله.
Currently he is a Professor at the Muhammad ibn Sa'ud University in Riyadh.
He is well-known among the scholars and imaams of our time and is very
active in the fields of Da'wah, calling to the tawheed of Allaah سبحانه و
تعالى and the Sunnah of Rasool Allaah صلى الله عليه و سلم.

*troduction to the Shaykh*

Shaykh al-Allaamah Ahmed Muhammed Uthmaan Al-Munayee حفظه الله is well-known
among the scholars and imaams of our time and is very active in the fields
of Da’wah, calling to the tawheed of Allaah سبحانه و تعالى and the Sunnah of
Rasool Allaah صلى الله عليه و سلم. He is extremely busy and his efforts are
countless in clarifying the misconceptions about Islaam and the Da’wah of
Imaam Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhaab رحمه الله. We thank him for making himself
available to us regardless of his tight schedule, and we ask Allaah سبحانه و
تعالى to reward him tremendously and bless him in his knowledge and his
efforts.

*Shaykhs’ Introduction*

The Shaykh حفظه الله began with the basmallah and by praising Allaah سبحانه
و تعالى and by sending salaah and salaams upon our Prophet صلى الله عليه و
سلم and his family and his companion and those that follow him in goodness
until the Day of Judgment. He then said that it pleases him to participate
with his Muslim brothers and sisters in this particular gathering. He then
acknowledged that Shaykh Zaahid described him with what he is not really
deserving of, as he is just a student of knowledge.

He then said that inshaa Allaah he would be dealing with this very important
topic: *Who are the scholars and from whom should knowledge be taken?*

*Definition of Knowledge*

The Shaykh حفظه الله began with a definition of ‘ilm (knowledge). In the
Arabic language it means *‘understanding’* or *‘knowing’*, and its Sharee’ah
(legislation) meaning is: *‘knowing the Deen (Religion) of Islaam with
evidences’*.

>From amongst the best of what I am aware of regarding the definition of
knowledge is what al-Haafidh Ibn Rajab رحمه الله has mentioned in his book *The
Virtues of the Knowledge of the Salaf above the Knowledge of the Khalaf*. He
رحمه الله said concerning knowledge:
*“Knowledge is light which is cast into the heart. With it the servant
understands the truth, and with it he distinguishes between truth and
falsehood; and he articulates this with concise expressions which achieve
the intent (goal)”*

The meaning of *“light which is cast into the heart”* is not from the realm
of inspiration, or that an individual awakes from sleep or from
inattentiveness and then finds knowledge in his chest. However, it is with
an abundance of seeking knowledge and *eebaadah* (worship) and a desire to
follow the Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه و سلم, and to act upon this
knowledge, put it into practice and teach it to the people. This is one of
the highest stations of subservience to Allaah سبحانه و تعالى. So if a
servant fulfils this, Allaah سبحانه و تعالى casts into his heart
understanding of the Qur’aan and the Sunnah and makes him from the People of
Understanding.

*Knowledge of the Deen (Religion) *

Knowledge of the Deen of Islaam comprises knowledge that we get from the
Qur’aan and the Sunnah of the unseen and of what is apparent. From the
unseen is what will happen on Yawmul Qiyaamah (the Day of Reckoning) and in
the life to come. It also includes acts of worship, business transactions,
and other social relationships in the Deen.

This is based on eemaan (belief) that we have; and believing in Allaah
سبحانه و تعالى, submitting to Him and carrying out whatever He commands us
to do. This ability to implement whatever Allaah سبحانه و تعالى has
commanded us to do is based on knowledge that we have from the unseen; that
was received from Allaah سبحانه و تعالى and His Messenger صلى الله عليه و
سلم; and by putting those things into practice.

The Prophet صلى الله عليه و سلم informed us of some of the things from the
unseen – things that would happen during his time and after that. This is
part of the knowledge that we have received from Allaah’s Messenger صلى الله
عليه و سلم.

Now that we have mentioned the definition of knowledge, the remainder of
what follows concerns the *Virtue of Knowledge* and the *Status of the
Scholars* so that we may become aware of *who* the scholars are.

-- 
Masjid Ahlul-Quraan wa As-Sunnah of New york
http://www.seekknowledge.org
http://www.albaseerah.org

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