Artifact reveal the intention of the creator, it is something
 "designed" to modify the world.
System is the result of sensing the world, it is the result of an
 information process (a model).
imo the main diff here is intention/declaration vs. sensing;
 both important roles of the virtuous experience cycle.
Artifacts are constrained by the point of view (state) of the
 creator/designer; while systems are open in the sense that
 can vary contents preserving identity through time.
cheers,
Ale.


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Andrey Fedorov 
  To: Fundamentals of New Computing 
  Sent: Friday, April 30, 2010 11:35 PM
  Subject: [fonc] Systems and artifacts


  I've noticed the word "artifact" used in a similar sense as "system", with no 
overly obvious distinction [1]. One that comes to mind is an "artifact" being 
something we're considering in relation to its human origins, and "system" 
being something we are considering in terms of finding an optimal 
representation. For example, we could consider TCP/IP an artifact if we're 
talking about its design, or a system if we're talking about studying its 
inherent properties [2].


  Or is this off?


  Cheers,
  Andrey



  1. The former, mostly in Brooks' "The Design of Design". The latter, mostly 
in writings relating to VPRI's work.
  2. Kay makes a similar distinction between "invention/engineering" and 
"research/science" here: 
http://computinged.wordpress.com/2010/04/23/alan-kay-on-hoping-that-simple-is-not-too-simple/#comment-2318


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