*** From [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tomasz Iwanowski)

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======================================
A Reader Asks:
"WHICH INTERNATIONAL 'COURT' IS TRYING MILOSEVIC?" 
======================================

Regarding Ian Johnson's report, "The Judge As Prosecutor: Two Days At The "Trial" Of 
Slobodan Milosevic,' at http://emperors-clothes.com/articles/ian/day.htm 
a reader wrote in, asking us to sort out which "international court" is which. 

Here is her letter and a quick reply. 

Dear Friends, 

I found this a very shocking report to read. It also brought me up short against my 
own 
ignorance. I knew nothing about how the court in the Hague was founded, funded etc. Is 
this

the International court to which the US was brought by Nicaragua for mining its 
harbors at 
Corinto? Or is that another institution? Also what is the International Criminal Court 
that

was in the process of being established and which the US repudiated. Who was doing 
that and

who was funding it? 

I'm not sure you have the time to help unconfuse me, but if it could be done easily, 
I'd 
surely appreciate it. 

Gladys Schmitz, Minnesota 

* * *

Dear Gladys, 

Thanks for your note. Here is a brief and not-complete answer. I encourage others to 
write 
in as well. 

The court in which the US was charged by Nicaragua is the ICJ - the International 
Court of 
Justice. It makes no pretense of overriding sovereignty. Therefore all parties to a 
dispute

must agree to grant the Court the authority to rule. (1) 

The ICTY or Hague 'tribunal' is quite a different matter. It was formed illegally by 
the UN

Security Council in 1993. 

Why illegally? 

Because the UN charter does not grant the Security Council the right to form judicial 
bodies or even to make judicial rulings. Therefore it cannot impart that right to its
creation. 
Moreover though the SC does have the right to intervene militarily to stop one nation 
from 
invading another, the UN has no other authority to override sovereignty. Thus when the 
SC 
gave the ICTY the rights to override sovereignty and make judicial rulings, it 
imparted two

rights it does not possess onto a 'tribunal' it had no right to create. Other than 
that, no

problem. 

For two good articles on the illegality of the 'tribunal' see FURTHER READING at the 
end. 
(2) 

In addition, the ICTY and its equally illegal sister, the Rwanda 'tribunal' or ICTR, 
have 
given themselves rules that violate all accepted legal standards. These rules are 
reminiscent of the Inquisition. (3) 

An example of these amazing rules: as Ian Johnson notes, the Judge and Prosecutor are 
part 
of the same team. And this team is directly controlled by the leading Western powers, 
the 
US, England, Germany and France, with "don't-forget-me" status for Holland, the
Scandinavian 
countries, Italy, and so on. (4) 

The ICC - International Criminal Court - overcomes the basic illegality of the ICTY 
and the

ICTR by getting states to vote in their parliaments to accept its jurisdiction. Thus 
these 
states voluntarily (or supposedly voluntarily) cede sovereignty to this "court." 

While that makes the ICC harder to attack, it does not necessarily make it better than 
the 
Hague and Rwanda 'tribunals'. The function of the Hague 'tribunal,' for example, is to 
a) 
punish Yugoslav leaders who have resisted the New World Empire's efforts to break up 
Yugoslavia and to b) provide a compliant media with sound bites, images, and
judicial-sounding 
statements to indoctrinate tens of millions of people with the false the impression 
that
the 
Yugoslav resistance is racist, anti-humanitarian, etc. 

But with the ICC, just as with the Hague 'tribunal,' the prosecutors will in fact 
represent

the great powers. How can it be otherwise? Just as, since the demise of the USSR, the 
UN 
has come largely under the domination of the New World Empire, so the staff of the ICC 
will

be dominated by the covert apparatus of the Empire, including NGOs funded directly or 
indirectly by the Empire, and supposed humanitarian groups, like Human Rights Watch 
which,
if you 
examine their directors, you will find are dominated by the US foreign policy elite. 

This Imperial-dominated court will have the media's ear, whereas target countries will 
be 
much weaker, perhaps already demonized in the Western media, attacked by pro-Imperial
forces 
from within, lacking the resources and media connections to counter campaigns of 
accusation

and innuendo aimed at proving they are the "latest Nazis led by the latest Hitler." 

Thus a legally constituted body such as the ICC will, I am afraid, be used for 
precisely 
the same purposes as the Hague 'tribunal.' The main difference: instead of being 
limited to

Yugoslavia, the ICC will be able to single out any country that dares to resist 
Imperial 
plans. For example, should the Empire use some group - with grievances real, or 
imagined,
or 
both - as a wedge to destroy some nation, covertly encouraging terrorist actions, 
while 
publicly calling for 'dialogue,' and should that nation's leaders think of resisting, 
the 
threat of indictment can be employed to make them think twice. And once some leaders or
soldiers 
or whomever are indicted and perhaps destroyed by the ICC, the threat won't have to be 
actually made in order to be effective. Thus we have judicial terror effecting Imperial
goals. 

In response to an earlier criticism I made of the ICC, a reader wrote, asking, "Then 
what 
is your solution to the problem of humanitarian abuses?" Well, I have no grand 
solution. My

answer is to inform and mobilize ordinary people to fight injustice. Relying on 
super-national bodies in a world dominated by a handful of big powers - who are 
organized
in an Empire 
- is no solution. It merely compounds the problem. 

This may sound bitter but that doesn't mean it's untrue. 

Best regards, 
Jared Israel 

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