Dear Forum, Dear Sara Radfar,

> I need know how introduce extension a group such G by Z_n .For example
> how intruduce Mathieu group M_12 by Z_2  i,e, G=M_12.2.Thanks,

In general this depends on the group in question and their representation on 
the computer. (There also is the question of specifying the extension, as there 
are often multiple ones).

Given your examples, I suspect you are particularly interested in the case that 
G is a simple group. In this case the extension (unless its a direct product, 
or has parts that act trivially) will embed into the automorphism group of $G$.

Thus, for example for M12:

g:=MathieuGroup(12);
au:=AutomorphismGroup(g);
phi:=IsomorphismPermGroup(au);
a:=Image(phi);
s:=Subgroup(a,List(InnerAutomorphismsAutomorphismGroup(au),x->Image(phi,x)));
(or simply: s:=Socle(a));

Now s is M12 embeded into the automorphism group as group of permutations.
In this case [a:s]=2, so this is the only such extension. Otherwise you'd have 
to look for subgroups of a/s of order n.

Best,

   Alexander Hulpke




-- Colorado State University, Department of Mathematics,
Weber Building, 1874 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1874, USA
email: hul...@math.colostate.edu, Phone: ++1-970-4914288
http://www.math.colostate.edu/~hulpke




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