WINDOWS 9X/ME PASSWORDS CRACKABLE IN ONE CHARACTER


Microsoft Windows peer-to-peer networking users are at risk
of their shares (hard drives, floppies, CD-ROMs, removable
media) being made available to unauthorized users even
when passwords have been assigned.

Who is affected?
Small businesses, departmental workgroups, home
networks, and Internet users who have enabled file and
printer sharing.

What�s the scope of the vulnerability?
This is a privacy compromise vulnerability. The vulnerability
could potentially allow unauthorized access to a user's
password protected file share through the use of a malicious
client utility and knowing (or guessing) the first letter of the
password assigned to the share.

What causes the vulnerability?
There is a flaw in the way the File and Print Sharing service
implements password protection for a directory when that
directory is shared over a network using share level access.
The flaw could allow a malicious program to gain access to
that share without knowing the complete password.

What would this vulnerability allow a malicious user to do?
If a malicious user could exploit this vulnerability, they would
be able to retrieve, modify, or delete any file within that
share.

Microsoft has released a patch that repairs the immediate
bug; however, users should consider implementing a
separate file and print server on which data files are stored,
thereby freeing individual hard disks from the burden and
additional overhead of sharing files.

I have installed Linux file/print servers in corporate networks
for less than the cost of a standard workstation. Linux, like
Novell NetWare, ensures secure file services with access
rights grantable to both individuals and groups.

References
Microsoft Security Bulletin (MS00-072): 
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms00-072.asp
Message Center: http://itrain.org/msg/

--
Eko Sulistiono
MIKRODATA & AntiVirus Media
Web: http://www.mikrodata.co.id/
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This message contains no viruses. Guaranteed by AVP.


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