Ray,
 
    I know one drive company used to have at least 2 ways of invoking autorelocation
 
1)  If you wrote to a sector that previously had an ECC error.  It would test that sector and relocate if the firmware determined that physical portion of the media was unusable.
 
2)  If during a read the drive encountered a correctable ECC error, the drive would perform a test to determine if that physical area of the was unusable, if so, it would relocate that sector.
 
    I think there might have been other ways also, but those 2 come to mind for me.  I have been away from the drive companies for a little while now and I am not sure what they do anymore.  I believe with all the self-test and SMART stuff that has been added alot of this has gotten much more sophisticated.  I don't even know if they do the previously mentioned functions anymore.  I am sure some of the drive folks have responded to you privately already.  I haven't seen any posts from any of them on the open forum.
 
Anyway, my input for whats its worth.
 
Gary Laatsch
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
----- Original Message -----
From: Ray Clutts
Sent: Tuesday, November 25, 2003 2:33 PM
Subject: [t13] Re-Allocation of Defective Sectors

On a typical parallel ATA Hard Drive, what mechanism is used to begin the re-allocation of defective sectors.  At one time I heard that a simple write the the affected area would cause the firmware to begin the re-allocation sequence.  However I have tried this and it does not seem to work. 

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