http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS7546509093.html

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All Macedonian students to use Linux desktops
Sep. 18, 2007

The One Laptop per Child's XO, better known as the $100 laptop, gets most of
the headlines but NComputing is showing in Macedonia, with its Ubuntu Linux
based servers and virtual PC terminals, that there's more than one way to
get inexpensive Linux desktops into students' hands.

NComputing <http://www.ncomputing.com/ncomputing/index.php> announced this
week that its multi-user virtual desktop software and low-cost virtual PC
terminals will be used to equip every school child in the Republic of
Macedonia, <http://www.vlada.mk/english/index_en.htm> formerly part of
Yugoslavia, with a Linux desktop. The national undertaking will standardize
all schools around a single technology platform, the "Computer for Every
Child" project of the Macedonia Ministry of Education and Science. All
together Macedonia will deploy 180,000 NComputing-enabled workstation seats,
enough to provide virtually every elementary and secondary school student in
the nation with his or her own classroom computing device.

NComputing's multi-user virtual desktop software and low-cost virtual PC
terminals, along with supporting Linux-based PCs, were proven in Macedonia
tests to deliver a rich PC experience at less than half the cost of any
other proposed solution, including low cost desktop and laptop PCs and other
thin client options, said Ivo Ivanovski, Macedonia's Minister for the
Information Society in a statement.

One advantage of going with NComputing is that with half the students
attending school in the morning, and half attending in the afternoon,
180,000 workstations will provide a 1-to-1 computing experience -- one
virtual PC at each student's desk -- for the country's entire public school
student population.

"The Computer for Every Child initiative is the largest and most important
education project undertaken in the 15-year history of the Republic of
Macedonia," said Ivanovski in a statement. "Our goal is to build a
knowledge-based economy in which our entire workforce is educated in using
information and communication technology within the next five years. Yet,
like most school systems around the world, Macedonia's education system has
limited financial and infrastructural resources to address this challenge.
By adopting NComputing's low-cost virtual PC technology, Macedonia is taking
the lead in providing computer-based education for school children."

"We at NComputing believe that providing PC access to the next billion users
-- those who cannot afford the cost of an individual PC -- is the single
biggest challenge facing our industry today. Perhaps the most important
segment of this under-served mass market is school children, including
students in the United States and other developed countries, as well as
those in developing nations," said Stephen Dukker, chairman and CEO of
NComputing in a statement.

With NComputing's
X300,<http://www.ncomputing.com/ncomputing/products/direct.php>up to
seven users can simultaneously share a single PC, with six users
connected through the X300 kits and one user working directly on the host
PC. Each X300 kit includes a half-size PCI card and three access terminals.
The terminals connect to the PCI card via a standard Cat 6 STP (shielded
twisted-pair) cable that can be up to 10 meters (33 feet) long. In addition
to supplying the monitor, keyboard, mouse and audio signals to the terminal,
the cable from the PCI card also supplies power, eliminating the need for
separate power adapters

The company claims that setup is simple, and begins with software on the
shared PC that creates multiple virtual user desktops. Standard monitors,
keyboards and mice then plug into very low-cost, highly reliable virtual PCs
(also known as access terminals). NComputing terminal use between one and
five watts of power for each added user, versus 115 watts for a typical PC.

The resulting cost and power savings are critical to school deployments,
including in Macedonia, because budgets and electricity are often limited.
Macedonia also chose NComputing's technology because maintenance and
replacement costs are a fraction of what they are for traditional PC
deployments. NComputing's solid-state virtual PC terminals have no moving
parts and require little or no maintenance, so the principal maintenance
costs follow only the shared PCs and monitors. In addition, in an upgrade
cycle to newer PCs, only the PCs themselves, not the virtual PC terminals,
need to be replaced. Pricing is as low as $70 per seat.

When completed, Macedonia's Computer for Every Child initiative will have
deployed approximately 160,000 NComputing virtual PC terminals and 20,000
NComputing enabled PCs (which each also support a student on the attached
monitor) running Ubuntu. Besides Ubuntu 7.04, each NComputing server/PC
comes with NComputing's Terminal Server software and OpenOffice, Firefox,
Thunderbird, Evolution, and Wine.

NComputing claims that the Macedonia project is at the same time, the
largest known thin client and desktop Linux deployment ever undertaken.
"This project would not have been possible 5 years ago," said Ivanovski.
"Today's least expensive desktop PCs are so powerful we use less than 10% of
their capacity and NComputing's technology puts this wasted power to work."

NComputing also offers the L-series, which connects via Ethernet at any
distance from a shared PC or server on either LANs or over the Internet. The
number of L-series virtual PCs supported is limited only by the power of the
shared PC. Hundreds can be supported on virtualized servers. Both the X and
L-series are available via a global reseller network.

* -- Steven J. Vaughan Nichols <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>*
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