Hi all,

About GPL licensing for laymen:

http://www.tectonic.co.za/view.php?src=rss&id=1773

Cheers,
Subir

---
Licensing for laymen - GPL explained
By James 
Archibald<http://www.tectonic.co.za/viewwriter.php?name=James%20Archibald>3
October, 2007

A recent report <http://linux-watch.com/files/misc/GPLv2_vs_GPLv3.pdf>,
"GPLv2 vs. GPLv3: The two seminal open source licenses, their roots,
consequences, and repercussions", compiled by Liz Laffan of
VisonMobile<http://www.visionmobile.com/>,
examines the new terms and differences introduced by the third version of
the GNU General Public Licence (GPL) and assesses the probable impact it
will have on the software market in general and the mobile industry in
particular.

The GPL was first developed by Free Software
Foundation<http://www.fsf.org/>founder, Richard
Stallman <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stallman> in 1989. The
licence challenged standard proprietary licences, supplanting the familiar
copyright with copyleft <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft>.

The licence's influence and importance within free and open source software
(FOSS) can be seen by the fact that the report notes "the vast majority
(typically 60% to 70%) of all open source projects are licensed under the
GPLv2."

"The purpose of this new licence is to address some of the areas identified
for improvement and clarification in GPLv2 - such as patent indemnity,
internationalisation and remedies for inadvertant license infringement."

It goes on to say that between the publication of the new licence in July
and the writing of the report in September, nearly 600 FOSS projects moved
from GPLv2 to GPLv3.

The report explains the differences between GPLv3 and GPLv2: "Firstly it
provides more clarity on patent licences and attempts to clarify what is
meant by both a distribution and derivative works. Secondly it revokes the
immediate termination of license clause in favour of licensee opportunities
to 'fix' any violations within a given time-period.

"In addition there are explicit 'Additional Terms' which permit users to
choose from a fixed set of alternative terms which can modify the standard
GPLv3 terms."

In compiling the new licence, the aim was to plug gaps and loopholes as well
as clarify areas of ambiguity. The two issues that have caused the biggest
stir are those that deal with
Tivoization<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoization>and patent
protection, which was introduced into the draft after Novell
signed a patent protection agreement in a
deal<http://www.tectonic.co.za/view.php?id=1256>with Microsoft last
November.

For those who are not intimidated by hefty legal documents, the full terms
of the licence can be viewed here <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
.
---

--~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~
FOSS Nepal mailing list: [email protected]
http://groups.google.com/group/foss-nepal
To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Community website: http://www.fossnepal.org/
-~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---

Reply via email to