FYI Here are three reasons to purchase the Libreboot X200
<http://shop.gluglug.org.uk/product/libreboot-x200/> sold by Gluglug, the
latest product to be awarded Respects Your Freedom
<https://www.fsf.org/news/libreboot-x200-laptop-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-your-freedom>
 (RYF) certification:

   1.

   The FSF's RYF certification mark means that this laptop meets the FSF's
   standards <http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/criteria> in
   regard to users' freedom, control over the product, and privacy. This is
   only the second laptop to achieve RYF certification, the first
being the Libreboot
   X60
   
<https://www.fsf.org/news/gluglug-x60-laptop-now-certified-to-respect-your-freedom>
   .
   2.

   The Libreboot X200 offers many improvements over the Libreboot X60,
   including a faster CPU, faster graphics, 64-bit GNU/Linux support (on all
   models), support for more RAM, higher screen resolution, and more. Not to
   mention it comes installed with the FSF-endorsed
   <http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html> Trisquel GNU/Linux
   <https://trisquel.info/> distro and the GNOME desktop.
   3.

   This is the first laptop sold in which Intel's Management Engine (ME)
   and Active Management Technology (AMT) have been completely removed and
   replaced with free firmware, includingLibreboot <http://libreboot.org/> and
   GNU GRUB 2!


[image: lava kafle on about.me]

lava kafle
about.me/lavakafle
  <http://about.me/lavakafle>
Lava Kafle
Ms by Research in Computer Science
Kathmandu University
cell:
9841224387
9801034557



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Free Software Foundation <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 7:37 AM
Subject: Why buy a Libreboot X200 laptop?
To: free software supporter <[email protected]>


      [image: Free Software Foundation]

Here are three reasons to purchase the Libreboot X200
<http://shop.gluglug.org.uk/product/libreboot-x200/> sold by Gluglug, the
latest product to be awarded Respects Your Freedom
<https://www.fsf.org/news/libreboot-x200-laptop-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-your-freedom>
(RYF) certification:

   1.

   The FSF's RYF certification mark means that this laptop meets the FSF's
   standards <http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/criteria> in
   regard to users' freedom, control over the product, and privacy. This is
   only the second laptop to achieve RYF certification, the first
being the Libreboot
   X60
   
<https://www.fsf.org/news/gluglug-x60-laptop-now-certified-to-respect-your-freedom>
   .
    2.

   The Libreboot X200 offers many improvements over the Libreboot X60,
   including a faster CPU, faster graphics, 64-bit GNU/Linux support (on all
   models), support for more RAM, higher screen resolution, and more. Not to
   mention it comes installed with the FSF-endorsed
   <http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html> Trisquel GNU/Linux
   <https://trisquel.info/> distro and the GNOME desktop.
    3.

   This is the first laptop sold in which Intel's Management Engine (ME)
   and Active Management Technology (AMT) have been completely removed and
   replaced with free firmware, including Libreboot <http://libreboot.org/>
   and GNU GRUB 2!

The FSF has previously written
<https://fsf.org/blogs/community/active-management-technology> about
Intel's ME and AMT, calling attention to how this proprietary software
introduces a fundamental security flaw—a back door—into a person's machine,
allowing a perpetrator to remotely access the computer over a network. It
enables powering the computer on and off, configuring and upgrading the
BIOS, wiping the hard drives, reinstalling the operating system, and more.
While there is a BIOS option to ostensibly disable AMT, because the BIOS
itself is proprietary, the user has no means to verify whether it is
actually sufficient. Further, the functionality provided by the ME/AMT
could be a useful security and recovery measure, but only if the user has
control over the software and the ability to install modified versions of
it. Perhaps worst of all, as Francis Rowe, founder of Gluglug, told me, "On
most systems the ME is extremely difficult to remove, and nearly impossible
to replace." But fortunately for us, he also said, "The Libreboot X200 is
the first system where it has actually been removed, permanently."

This is a huge accomplishment, but unfortunately, it is not known if the
Libreboot developers' efforts to remove the ME and AMT from this device
will be applicable to newer Intel-based laptops. It is a wretched state of
affairs when users can't uninstall proprietary software and replace it with
free software simply because a hardware maker wishes to make it difficult
to do so. That's why we are calling on Intel to work with us to enable
removal of ME and AMT for users who don't want it on their machines!

Personally, I find it incredibly frustrating to think that free software
developers may have to invest even more time and energy figuring out how to
*remove* proprietary firmware without rendering the hardware nonfunctional.
I know that hackers like Francis and the Libreboot team, and the many
contributors to the upstream Coreboot project, would rather create new
features and functionality in free software than spend their time figuring
out how to remove proprietary software and gain control of the basic
functionality of their computers. But I am also thankful that Gluglug and
Libreboot have stepped up to do this work and have made it easy for me to
purchase a laptop that respects my freedom.

To learn more about the Respects Your Freedom hardware certification,
including details <http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/criteria> on
the certification of the Libreboot X200, visit http://www.fsf.org/ryf. If
you know of a hardware seller out there that you think can achieve RYF
certification, then please let us know by emailing [email protected].

Joshua Gay
Licensing & Compliance Manager

Follow us on GNU social <https://status.fsf.org/fsf> | Subscribe to our
blogs via RSS <https://fsf.org/blogs/RSS> | Join us as an associate member
<https://www.fsf.org/jf>

Sent from the Free Software Foundation,
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