Regarding Frame vs Word, let me explain how I use it: I'm a consultant whose vice is book writing. I've been writing books with unstructured Frame since version 4. I'm also obliged to use MS Word when writing reports for clients.

Rather than list strong points of each, let me list weak points of each:



Weak points of Framemaker

* Hardly anyone uses Frame. There's rarely any point in emailing Frame documents to people. Fortunately, both of my publishers have a production organization that knows/understands/loves it.

* The vendor doesn't take the product seriously. This is shown through lackluster advertising, upgrades, and support. It reminds me of Multics under Honeywell, for the oldsters out there. I'm astonished that the program is in as good a shape as it is. I'm always expecting another "We're dropping Frame" announcement.

* Since it's not taken seriously, there are rough edges in the user interface. Today, even the simplest text editor software understands "click and drag." Not Framemaker. When the scroll wheel became a common GUI feature a decade ago, Frame required an extra release or two before the scroll wheel worked reliably.

* The analytical and statistical tools are weak or nonexistent. There's a hokey interface that performs "word count," and that's about it. There are no analytics of average sentence complexity or grade level. While on one level I'm not confident that an algorithmic analysis will provide authoritative answers, I'd like to see how my different chapters compare.

* Important features use complicated interfaces that are hard to master through pure trial and error. I was initiated into the arcane secrets of section numbering by the Wizard Sheldon, who could make Framemaker sing soprano. You really need -training- to do advanced things like TOCs and indices, either in person or from a clear and complete written explanation. I'm only tackling indices this time because there's a readable chapter on it in O'Keefe et al's "Unstructured Framemaker 8" (and because the publisher isn't doing the index himself).

* There's no outlining feature with expand/collapse and a distinction between headings and text, like you have in MS Word. While I don't find Word's outline feature very effective, it's better than almost all 3rd party outliners.



Weak points of MS Word - things that have failed me over the past decade

* If you want a consistent document, you need to put it all in one file. Maybe they've fixed that by now, but I've mercifully not had to deal with a giant Word document recently.

* If the document gets too big (100+ pages), random things start failing. In a previous version, I remember seeing bullet symbols randomly disappear from bullet lists when the document reached 100 pages.

* I can't make cross references work as cleanly and reliably as they work in Frame.

* I can't control a figure's location as reliably as I can in Frame.

* I can't make chapter or section or figure or table numbering work as cleanly and reliably as it works in Frame.

* I can't change an individual paragraph's format as cleanly as I do in Frame. When I try to apply a Word style or a format or whatever to a paragraph, I get a bunch of questions about whether I'm trying to redefine the style or globally apply this paragraph's format to other things, or something else irrelevant.

* I can't reliably make a global change to a paragraph format and propagate it to all thusly-formatted paragraphs and do it as easily and reliably as I do in Frame.


Over the years I've learned how to fix some of my gripes about Word, but the fixes haven't always survived past the next product upgrade.


Rick Smith
Cryptosmith LLC

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