Hi Jonathan,

That’s an interesting connection! The link between dry needle etching and 
scratching black leader is indeed obvious. But the more widely used etching 
process involves a chemical process with bleach. The bleach etches a previously 
made drawing on the plate. After that you can make prints. Doing exactly this 
on film is in theory possible but to my knowledge this hasn’t been done. 
However, there is the realm of the chemigram and many experimental filmmakers 
love to use bleach to partially destroy or alter pre-existing images. There is 
also a process called mordançage, or bleach/etching producing a surreal 
distortion of the image. Another technique that comes somewhat close is 
emulsion lifting. The French experimental filmmaker Cecile Fontaine has worked 
extensively with this technique. Finally, an interesting link could be made 
with Richard Tuohy and Diana Barry’s chromaflex technique. They develop the 
film in stages, partially covering the image before applying the next round of 
chemistry. Plenty to discover!

Cheers,
Karel 
 

> On 2 Apr 2022, at 16:50, Jonathan Walley <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hello Frameworks community,
> 
> I’m hoping to tap your knowledge on filmmaking matters. I’m working with a 
> student on an independent research project that is primarily “academic” (i.e. 
> reading and writing scholarly stuff). However, it has taken a turn into 
> filmmaking, as this student wants to work directly with film in the interest 
> of producing better ideas and writing on the subject, something I heartily 
> endorse. She is especially interested in etching, and is in an etching class 
> in which they’re working with all manner of chemicals and doo-dads (a press, 
> for instance). 
> 
> I wonder if anyone here has experience with this sort of thing - i.e. 
> subjecting celluloid to the processes and machinery of etching. Of course we 
> are exploring scratching on film, but we are both more interested in going 
> further with a film/etching analogy. Anything at all would be helpful, 
> because while I am familiar enough (for the purposes of this study) with 
> cameras, processing, etc. (the student is using my own Bolex), I am at sea 
> when it comes to this. 
> 
> Ideas, references (films or texts), warnings, etc. all welcomed.
> 
> Thanks in advance!
> JW
> 
> Dr. Jonathan Walley
> Associate Professor
> Department of Cinema
> Denison University
> https://denison.edu/people/jonathan-walley
> Cinema Expanded: Avant-Garde Film in the Age of Intermedia (Oxford University 
> Press, 2020)
> 
> 
> 
> 
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