Bren,

It looks like your Xmas eve message hasn’t been responded to yet, but these are 
important questions I wrestle with too.  Even when students have access to 
gear—like they do when they take my 16mm class—they have to spend a lot just on 
film and processing.  It’s one reason I don’t teach that class more often.

That said, I do think cameraless filmmaking is one of the answers.  We have a 
giant bin of cast-off 16mm educational & industrial film (that was left over 
after an installation of Gibson + Recoder’s “Light Spill” at a local campus 
gallery) & I give students access to all that film as source material.  My 
students made a lot of direct animation loops this semester & basically didn’t 
spend a dime.

For shooting, I was lucky enough to be given 100 rolls of expired Tri-X by a 
local filmmaker who got it as a prize at a festival about a decade ago, so I’ve 
been letting our students use that too.  Before I had that, we tended to shoot 
lab stocks, which are about 1/3 of the price of camera stocks.  You can get 
3378E from Mono No Aware for $20 a roll.  We hand process, which means no 
shipping & very minimal costs there too.  (I was also gifted dozens of pouches 
of powdered Dektol & D-76 this summer, so we’re working our way through that.)

After they graduate, they will need at least a splicer and projector.  A Kodak 
press tape splicer can work to get them started.  It looks like you can still 
get one of those for about $30 on eBay.  They’ll have to invest more in a 
working projector, but it’s still a lot less than an annual subscription to 
Adobe & should keep them in business for a lifetime.

For cameras, B&H Filmos can still be had for relatively cheap, although they’ll 
need to look for one of the models that only has a single pull-down claw (or 
can only shoot double-perf film).  Depending on where they are, a Bolex rental 
could be an option too.  Mono rents them for $55/day.

You asked about 35mm, but that’s something I haven’t done much of, mostly 
because I don’t have an easy way to see what I’ve done.  I do think working on 
16mm can be cheaper than working in video, largely because the gear won’t 
become e-waste in 5 years…

Best,
Roger


From: Frameworks <[email protected]> on behalf of Bren 
Vienrich-Felling <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, December 24, 2025 at 12:22 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: [Frameworks] How to Make Analog Filmmaking Financially Accessible?

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Dear Framework Community,

How do you teach analog filmmaking as a financially accessible practice?

As I continue to scour Ebay for analog equipment and supplies, I question how I 
can explain to others how to continue pursuing analog filmmaking after they 
finish a course, workshop or online tutorial? What if home for someone is on a 
different continent with limited resources, or perhaps they live nearby but on 
a limited budget?

Does anyone have any creative ideas or experiences regarding this matter? 
Curious to hear thoughts on how to teach 16mm and especially 35mm through 
cameraless and lens-based approaches.

The factors I'm thinking about are:
- Equipment (splicer, tape, camera, scanner, projector, computer, digital 
editing applications, analog editing equipment).
- Developing film (developer, fixer, photo flo, depending on film type).
- Acquiring film

  *   I'm an educator just starting out.
  *   Continuing to pursue camera and cameraless approaches with celluloid 
film, but have not taught an analog filmmaking course, (hopefully one day, 
maybe).
  *   I realize that as I go further into this deep well, I question how I can 
teach others that want to continue this hobby after they finish a class, 
workshop, etc.
  *   I'm in the process of experimenting with different approaches 
(natural-based developing techniques, sewing instead of taping, cameraless 
animation on recycled filmstock, etc.) but want to hear from you all. If 
someone wants to just continue exploring this interest and aren't trying to 
send film off to a lab for developing, scanning, etc. and applying for large 
grants is an inaccessible thing, what are some DIY cheapest-of-cheap ways to 
continue doing this?

- Bren

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Bren Vienrich-Felling
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
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