At 11:20 AM -0400 4/29/10, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
>I haven't been doing a very good job explaining myself.  Maybe someone
>else will (eventually) do a better job.  Or whap me in the head for
>being wrong...
>
>Paul Hoffman <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> The problem is that many servers in the ports collection (such as mail 
>> access programs like qpoper) will only let clients connect if the client has 
>> a shell that is listed in /etc/shells. From a security standpoint, it would 
>> be obviously better to give these users the ability to act as clients but 
>> not to be able to log in using the shells that are listed by default (sh, 
>> csh, or tcsh).
>>
>> It sounds like you are suggesting that these users should be given a 
>> *different* shell, and that shell be added to /etc/shells. Why would that be 
>> any better than adding /usr/sbin/nologin to /etc/shells?
>
>Exactly right.  The reason it's better is that you wouldn't be opening
>up existing nologin users to be able to receive mail, FTP in, and so
>on.  It's okay if you want to do that on your box, but doing it by
>default would be an unreasonable breach of the so-called "Principle of
>Least Astonishment," and one involving potential security problems at
>that. 

I can buy that, but then there should be two shells, not one:
- /usr/sbin/sysnologin is not listed by default in /etc/shells
- /usr/sbin/nologin is listed by default in /etc/shells
The two are the exact same program; the only differences are the name and the 
inclusion.

Do others agree on this thought?
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