Don Lewis wrote on 15/09/2019 11:31:
On 14 Sep, John-Mark Gurney wrote:
Kurt Jaeger wrote this message on Sat, Sep 14, 2019 at 19:38 +0200:
- a poudriere build
- of a list of ports
- on 12.0-RELEASE-p10
- on a 4 core+4 hyperthreads CPU, an Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1230 v6
   @ 3.50GHz
- with 32 GB RAM
- zpool with 2x 500 GB SSDs as a mirror

and right now, this can be seen:

last pid: 90922;  load averages:  5.02,  5.14,  5.73    up 0+03:53:08  19:31:05
82 processes:  6 running, 76 sleeping
CPU: 60.6% user,  0.0% nice,  2.1% system,  0.0% interrupt, 37.3% idle
Mem: 4598M Active, 2854M Inact, 11G Laundry, 6409M Wired, 6375M Free
ARC: 3850M Total, 1721M MFU, 2090M MRU, 665K Anon, 19M Header, 19M Other
      3406M Compressed, 3942M Uncompressed, 1.16:1 Ratio
Swap: 18G Total, 18G Used, 396K Free, 99% Inuse, 68K In

So: Swap is full, approx. 6 GB memory is reported as free.

This is surprising. Can I somehow tune this in any way, so that
the memory available is used for the build ? Or is the problem somewhere
else ?

Are you sure that this hasn't just recently completed a large link of
something like Chromium?  There are known to be compiles that can take
many GB's of memory and if they recently exited, there hasn't been time
to swap stuff back in...  or is this the steady state over the entire
compile?

This is sort of an odd case.  I suspect that swap filled and then a
process that was using a large amount of memory but no swap exited or
was killed.  That freed a bunch of memory, but no swap.

I'm pretty sure that when a memory page is paged back in from swap, that
the copy in swap is retained and not deallocated.  Under memory
pressure, that allowed the page to be stolen without having to write it
back out to swap again, unless it was re-dirtied in the meantime.

Don't forget swap fragmentation could conceivably cause oom even if there is swap appearing to be available. sysctl vm.swap_fragmentation is interesting.
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