Quoting Doug Ambrisko <ambri...@ambrisko.com> (from Thu, 21 Apr 2022 09:38:35 -0700):

On Thu, Apr 21, 2022 at 03:44:02PM +0200, Alexander Leidinger wrote:
| Quoting Mateusz Guzik <mjgu...@gmail.com> (from Thu, 21 Apr 2022
| 14:50:42 +0200):
|
| > On 4/21/22, Alexander Leidinger <alexan...@leidinger.net> wrote:
| >> I tried nocache on a system with a lot of jails which use nullfs,
| >> which showed very slow behavior in the daily periodic runs (12h runs
| >> in the night after boot, 24h or more in subsequent nights). Now the
| >> first nightly run after boot was finished after 4h.
| >>
| >> What is the benefit of not disabling the cache in nullfs? I would
| >> expect zfs (or ufs) to cache the (meta)data anyway.
| >>
| >
| > does the poor performance show up with
| > https://people.freebsd.org/~mjg/vnlru_free_pick.diff ?
|
| I would like to have all the 22 jails run the periodic scripts a
| second night in a row before trying this.
|
| > if the long runs are still there, can you get some profiling from it?
| > sysctl -a before and after would be a start.
| >
| > My guess is that you are the vnode limit and bumping into the 1 second sleep.
|
| That would explain the behavior I see since I added the last jail
| which seems to have crossed a threshold which triggers the slow
| behavior.
|
| Current status (with the 112 nullfs mounts with nocache):
| kern.maxvnodes:               10485760
| kern.numvnodes:                3791064
| kern.freevnodes:               3613694
| kern.cache.stats.heldvnodes:    151707
| kern.vnodes_created:         260288639
|
| The maxvnodes value is already increased by 10 times compared to the
| default value on this system.

I've attached mount.patch that when doing mount -v should
show the vnode usage per filesystem.  Note that the problem I was
running into was after some operations arc_prune and arc_evict would
consume 100% of 2 cores and make ZFS really slow.  If you are not
running into that issue then nocache etc. shouldn't be needed.

I don't run into this issue, but I have a huge perf difference when using nocache in the nightly periodic runs. 4h instead of 12-24h (22 jails on this system).

On my laptop I set ARC to 1G since I don't use swap and in the past
ARC would consume to much memory and things would die.  When the
nullfs holds a bunch of vnodes then ZFS couldn't release them.

FYI, on my laptop with nocache and limited vnodes I haven't run
into this problem.  I haven't tried the patch to let ZFS free
it's and nullfs vnodes on my laptop.  I have only tried it via

I have this patch and your mount patch installed now, without nocache and reduced arc reclaim settings (100, 1). I will check the runtime for the next 2 days.

Your mount patch to show the per mount vnodes count looks useful, not only for this particular case. Do you intend to commit it?

Bye,
Alexander.

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