Hi,

I updated yesterday and now event a minimal program with

cc -fsanitize=address

produces

ld: error: undefined symbol: __elf_aux_vector
>>> referenced by sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:950 
>>> (/usr/src/contrib/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux_libcdep.cpp:950)
>>>               sanitizer_linux_libcdep.o:(__sanitizer::ReExec()) in archive 
>>> /usr/lib/clang/17/lib/freebsd/libclang_rt.asan-x86_64.a
cc: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

I think this is caused by the libsys split.

Cheers,
Harti

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-curr...@freebsd.org <owner-freebsd-curr...@freebsd.org> On 
Behalf Of Brooks Davis
Sent: Friday, February 2, 2024 11:32 PM
To: curr...@freebsd.org
Subject: libc/libsys split coming soon

TL;DR: The implementation of system calls is moving to a seperate library 
(libsys).  No changes are required to existing software (except to ensure that 
libsys is present when building custom disk images).

Code: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/908

After nearly a decade of intermittent work, I'm about to land a series of 
patches which moves system calls, vdso support, and libc's parsing of the ELF 
auxiliary argument vector into a separate library (libsys).  I plan to do this 
early next week (February 5th).

This change serves three primary purposes:
  1. It's easier to completely replace system call implementations for
     tracing or compartmentalization purposes.
  2. It simplifies the implementation of restrictions on system calls such
     as those implemented by OpenBSD's msyscall(2)
     (https://man.openbsd.org/msyscall.2).
  3. It allows language runtimes to link with libsys for system call
     implementations without requiring libc.

libsys is an auxiliary filter for libc.  This means that for any symbol defined 
by both, the libsys version takes precedence at runtime.  For system call 
implementations, libc contains empty stubs.  For others it contains copies of 
the functions (this could be further refined at a later date).  The statically 
linked libc contains the full implementations so linking libsys is not required.

Additionally, libthr is now linked with libsys to provide _umtx_op_err().

The overall implementation follows https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14609,
but is redone from scratch as multiple commits to facilitate review and assist 
git's rename detection.

Testing:
  - Boot testing on amd64, aarch64, and riscv
  - make tinderbox (prior version, final run in progress)
  - exp-run: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=276391
  - Kyua tests in poudriere amd64 jails: same 359 failures as with the
    latest freebsdci build

Thanks to Ali Mashtizadeh and Tal Garfinkel for D14609 and many apologies for 
not landing this in a timely manner.  Additional thanks to kib@ for many rounds 
of review, markj@ and kib@ for debugging rtld issues exposed by this patch, and 
antoine@ for exp-runs.

Future work:
  - Purely functional interfaces to system calls (no errorno).
    Unfortunately there isn't an obvious way to do this without
    significant (possibly generated) assembly code.
  - Investigate msyscall(2) and pinsyscalls(2).
  - Reduce the size of stubs in libc.  I’ve errored on the
    side of not touching the copies that end up in libc to keep diff
    size down.  We might want to generate empty stubs instead.

See also:
  - Solaris Linker and Libraries Guide:
    https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/819-0690/chapter4-4.html

-- Brooks

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