On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 7:22 PM Tomoaki AOKI <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Mon, 3 Nov 2025 18:32:59 +0100
> Tomek CEDRO <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 6:06 PM Sulev-Madis Silber
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > (..)
> > > the optical disks are most of cases readonly, they could retain data 
> > > well, could be pressed into permanent disk, would be allowed in high 
> > > security environments where usb would be not maybe
> > >
> > > i miss the optical use cases here, anyone give me insight?
> >
> > 1. read only / immutable.
>
> Some types of optical disks are re-writable, while most of writable
> optical disks are write-once.
>
> And re-writable disks are roughly categorized into two.
>
>   a) Erase and write for the whole disk at once.
>      (Example: CD-RW and DVD-RW)
>   b) Can read/write just like a HDD.
>      (Example: MO, PD, DVD-RAM)
>
> IIRC, DVD-RAM needed to be formatted and written as UDF,
> while MO and PD were mimic'ing HDD and partitionable.
>
> > 2. no moving parts = immune to mechanical malfunction like hdd.
>
> MO, PD and some of DVD-RAM media are provided as "cartridges"
> and had shutter on access hole.
>   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneto-optical_drive
>   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-change_Dual
>   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-RAM

Okay, so I found our local optical disk magician (mr. hocuspocus lol),
and he said "DVD-RAM DL disks never existed. JVC made DVD-RW DL but
they never reached the market". So the easiest way is to just get a
bunch of DVD-R DL double layer one time writable which are easily
available and cheap.. or a BD-RE disk :-)

On the other hand I found this on wikipedia
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-RAM) about DVD-RAM "Holds more data
when using Double Sided discs than dual-layer DVD+RW and DVD-RW -
9.4GB for DVD-RAM vs 8.5GB for DVD+RW DL and DVD-RW DL". Does that
mean optical disks were also double sided not only double layer? They
had to be swapped by hand just like 5.25' floppies :D

Also I just found and ordered to play around: BD-RE XL (100GB
rewritable Sony disk ~17EUR no enclosure) and DVD-RAM (4.7GB Panasonic
disk ~5EUR no enclosure).. lets see if my recorder firmware supports
them and would it be possible to just mount DVD-RAM and read-write as
standard disk but slow :-P

-- 
CeDeROM, SQ7MHZ, http://www.tomek.cedro.info

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