On Thu, 31 Mar 2016, Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:


I only look at the docs (e.g. the Handbook) infrequently, e.g.
when I need to refresh my memory about what image(s) I should
be downloading for a new build.

Doing that, just the other day, and then looking at the sets
of images actually available from the FTP sites, I realized that
I've never fully understiood when one should be using one of the
*-uefi-* release images.  (So far, I've never had to use one
myself.)

So anyway, might it be a Good Idea to include some brief verbage
explaining why and when one should be using one of the *-ueui-*
images on this page in the handbook?

  https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/bsdinstall-pre.html

There are several issues that make this potentially complicated to explain to the end user.

First, how can the user tell if they need UEFI? For a standard, it is remarkably loose. The vendors won't tell the users, there are no tell-tale identification marks shown during boot. The setup screens aren't standardized.

At present, only 64-bit UEFI computers (the great majority) will work with FreeBSD uefi images. And they will only boot into a 64-bit version of FreeBSD. As far as I know, the uefi images will actually also boot on a BIOS computer, so that eases a restriction.

And there is the issue of disabling secure boot.

And most (but not all) UEFI computers are capable of legacy booting a normal BIOS-type disk. Provided you figure out how to enable that. "CSM" (compatibility support mode) is a standard term, but it is not always used.

The short version:

  Normal images are used to install FreeBSD on a BIOS computer or a
  computer with UEFI "CSM" enabled.

  Installing in UEFI mode requires a uefi image.

That's not hard to include, but will it help the user to decide which image to download?
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