John Baldwin wrote:
On Wednesday 10 March 2010 9:39:15 am Nathan Whitehorn wrote:
John Baldwin wrote:
On Tuesday 09 March 2010 11:14:27 pm Nathan Whitehorn wrote:
The patch at http://people.freebsd.org/~nwhitehorn/compat_freebsd32.diff (pre-generated freebsd32 syscalls stuff is included, which will be done in two steps on commit) provides groundwork for supporting 32-bit compatibility for 64-bit MIPS and PowerPC systems. It has been tested on amd64 and powerpc64, and compile-tested on ia64. There are two main parts to the patch:

1) COMPAT_IA32 is renamed COMPAT_FREEBSD32, in analogy to COMPAT_LINUX32, etc. This requires updating kernel configurations, but is less painful than filling machine-independent bits of the kernel with #if defined(COMPAT_IA32) || defined(COMPAT_PPC32) || defined(COMPAT_MIPS32) || ..., and is no less descriptive than the old name.

2) Modifications to the freebsd32 compat layer to support big-endian architectures.

I would appreciate any comments, bugs, or test results on ia64.
This doesn't look right for non-x86 32-bit ABIs:

Index: sys/kern/imgact_elf.c
===================================================================
--- sys/kern/imgact_elf.c       (revision 204681)
+++ sys/kern/imgact_elf.c       (working copy)
@@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@
                ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
                ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
                ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
-#if defined(COMPAT_IA32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
+#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
                ehdr->e_machine = EM_386;
 #else
                ehdr->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
Good catch! Such are the dangers of sed. How about defining an ELF_ARCH32 in machine/elf.h for this case?

Yes, that sounds good.

It would be nice to eliminate having <compat/ia32*> includes in MI code by instead including those headers in appropriate headers in <machine/*>. For example, we could change <machine/reg.h> on amd64 and ia64 to include these headers, perhaps under an #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32.

Hmm, actually, I'm quite convinced now that <machine/reg.h> for ia64 and amd64 should include <compat/ia32/ia32_reg.h> in the #ifdef _KERNEL section to avoid polluting those includes in MI code. I'm not sure what the various <machine/fpu.h> includes are for, but fixing ia32_reg.h would be a good first step. It would make your diffs smaller I think.
This is how it works on powerpc64. I didn't modify amd64 and ia64 in order to avoid making too many changes, but I think you're right that this is a good idea. I'll add that to the patch when fixing the EM_386 bit you pointed out above.

Ok, thanks.

I've updated the patch to incorporate these two changes, at http://people.freebsd.org/~nwhitehorn/compat_freebsd32_2.diff. Due to recursive inclusion issues with sys/procfs.h, it also moves prstatus32 and friends to compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h from ia32_reg.h. They are MI, and seems like a more appropriate place for them anyway.
-Nathan
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