On 2019-Jan-1, at 18:43, Mark Millard <marklmi at yahoo.com> wrote:

> The below showed up for poudiere-devel bulk getting stuck using one FreeBSD
> cpu while building graphics/poppler-qt5 . This is not a kevent hang-up, unlike
> the last hang-up that I analyzed. I do not yet know how repeatable this is
> but the original hang-up and the one experiment the below is from.
> 
> From top:
> 
>  PID USERNAME    THR PRI NICE   SIZE    RES SWAP STATE    C   TIME     CPU 
> COMMAND
> 12789 root          4  52    0   166M    33M    0 uwait    6  36:06  97.22% 
> /usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-static /usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_autogen 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/graphics/poppler-qt5/work/poppler-0
> 
> Note: The vast margority of the 36:06 has been stuck in the uwait loop 
> involved.
> 
> From ps -auxd:
> 
> root       94075    0.0  0.0  12932  3552  1  S+   10:42        0:01.21 |     
>       `-- sh -e /usr/local/share/poudriere/bulk.sh -jFBSDFSSDjailArmV7 -w 
> graphics/poppler-qt5
> root        1944    0.0  0.0  12932  3540  1  I+   10:42        0:00.00 |     
>         |-- sh -e /usr/local/share/poudriere/bulk.sh -jFBSDFSSDjailArmV7 -w 
> graphics/poppler-qt5
> root        1957    0.0  0.0  12932  3556  1  I    10:42        0:00.04 |     
>         |-- sh: poudriere[FBSDFSSDjailArmV7-default][01]: build_pkg 
> (poppler-qt5-0.72.0) (sh)
> root       12328    0.0  0.0  12932  3548  1  I    10:49        0:00.00 |     
>         | `-- sh: poudriere[FBSDFSSDjailArmV7-default][01]: build_pkg 
> (poppler-qt5-0.72.0) (sh)
> root       12329    0.0  0.0  10328  1756  1  IJ   10:49        0:00.01 |     
>         |   `-- /usr/bin/make -C /usr/ports/graphics/poppler-qt5 stage
> root       12350    0.0  0.0   9860  1248  1  IJ   10:49        0:00.00 |     
>         |     `-- /usr/bin/make -f Makefile 
> DESTDIR=/wrkdirs/usr/ports/graphics/poppler-qt5/work/stage install
> root       12353    0.0  0.0  10236  1664  1  IJ   10:49        0:00.05 |     
>         |       `-- /nxb-bin/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 qt5/all
> root       12787    0.0  0.0   9856  1236  1  IJ   10:50        0:00.00 |     
>         |         `-- /nxb-bin/usr/bin/make -f 
> qt5/tests/CMakeFiles/check_qt5_attachments_autogen.dir/build.make qt5/test
> root       12789  100.0  0.0 169868 33528  1  IJ   10:50       36:35.26 |     
>         |           `-- /usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-static /usr/local/bin/cmake 
> -E cmake_autogen /wrkdirs/usr/ports/graphics/
> root       94423    0.0  0.0  12932  3484  1  S+   10:42        0:12.91 |     
>         `-- sh -e /usr/local/share/poudriere/bulk.sh -jFBSDFSSDjailArmV7 -w 
> graphics/poppler-qt5
> 
> 
> (gdb) attach 12789
> Attaching to process 12789
> Reading symbols from 
> /usr/local/poudriere/data/.m/FBSDFSSDjailArmV7-default/01/usr/local/bin/qemu-arm-static...done.
> [New LWP 101168 of process 12789]
> [New LWP 101178 of process 12789]
> [New LWP 101499 of process 12789]
> [Switching to LWP 100304 of process 12789]
> _umtx_op () at _umtx_op.S:3
> 3     RSYSCALL(_umtx_op)
> (gdb) info threads
>  Id   Target Id                   Frame 
> * 1    LWP 100304 of process 12789 _umtx_op () at _umtx_op.S:3
>  2    LWP 101168 of process 12789 _umtx_op_err () at 
> /usr/src/lib/libthr/arch/amd64/amd64/_umtx_op_err.S:37
>  3    LWP 101178 of process 12789 _umtx_op () at _umtx_op.S:3
>  4    LWP 101499 of process 12789 0x0000000060051c26 in atomic_cmpset_int 
> (dst=<optimized out>, expect=<optimized out>, src=536870912) at 
> /usr/include/machine/atomic.h:220
> (gdb) thread 4
> [Switching to thread 4 (LWP 101499 of process 12789)]
> #0  0x0000000060051c26 in atomic_cmpset_int (dst=<optimized out>, 
> expect=<optimized out>, src=536870912) at /usr/include/machine/atomic.h:220
> 220   ATOMIC_CMPSET(int);
> 
> (gdb) bt
> #0  0x0000000060051c26 in atomic_cmpset_int (dst=<optimized out>, 
> expect=<optimized out>, src=536870912) at /usr/include/machine/atomic.h:220
> #1  tcmpset_32 (addr=<optimized out>, a=<optimized out>, b=536870912) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/freebsd/os-thread.c:178
> #2  freebsd_rw_unlock (target_addr=4108246528) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/freebsd/os-thread.c:1264
> #3  0x000000006004ab33 in do_freebsd__umtx_op (obj=<optimized out>, 
> op=536870912, val=<optimized out>, uaddr=<optimized out>, 
> target_time=<optimized out>)
>    at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/freebsd/os-thread.h:474
> #4  0x0000000060041b83 in do_freebsd_syscall (cpu_env=0x86159b118, num=454, 
> arg1=<optimized out>, arg2=<optimized out>, arg3=<optimized out>, arg4=0, 
> arg5=0, arg6=-184411592, arg7=-199471616, 
>    arg8=-1622188640) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/syscall.c:1364
> #5  0x00000000600392f0 in target_cpu_loop (env=0x86159b118) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/arm/target_arch_cpu.h:207
> #6  0x0000000060038c99 in cpu_loop (env=0xf4dede80) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/main.c:121
> #7  0x0000000060050c1a in new_freebsd_thread_start (arg=<optimized out>) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/freebsd/os-thread.c:152
> #8  0x00000000601ad5f6 in thread_start (curthread=0x861571300) at 
> /usr/src/lib/libthr/thread/thr_create.c:291
> #9  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
> Backtrace stopped: Cannot access memory at address 0x7fffdfbb3000
> 
> 181   #define ATOMIC_CMPSET(TYPE)                             \
> 182   static __inline int                                     \
> 183   atomic_cmpset_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *dst, u_##TYPE expect, u_##TYPE 
> src) \
> 184   {                                                       \
> (gdb) 
> 185           u_char res;                                     \
> 186                                                           \
> 187           __asm __volatile(                               \
> 188           "       " MPLOCKED "            "               \
> 189           "       cmpxchg %3,%1 ; "                       \
> 190           "       sete    %0 ;            "               \
> 191           "# atomic_cmpset_" #TYPE "      "               \
> 192           : "=q" (res),                   /* 0 */         \
> 193             "+m" (*dst),                  /* 1 */         \
> 194             "+a" (expect)                 /* 2 */         \
> (gdb) 
> 195           : "r" (src)                     /* 3 */         \
> 196           : "memory", "cc");                              \
> 197           return (res);                                   \
> 198   }                                                       \
> . . .
> 218   ATOMIC_CMPSET(char);
> 219   ATOMIC_CMPSET(short);
> 220   ATOMIC_CMPSET(int);
> 221   ATOMIC_CMPSET(long);
> 
> (gdb) up
> #1  tcmpset_32 (addr=<optimized out>, a=<optimized out>, b=536870912) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/freebsd/os-thread.c:178
> 178       return atomic_cmpset_acq_32(addr, current, new);
> (gdb) list
> 173   static int tcmpset_32(uint32_t *addr, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
> 174   {
> 175       uint32_t current = tswap32(a);
> 176       uint32_t new = tswap32(b);
> 177   
> 178       return atomic_cmpset_acq_32(addr, current, new);
> 179   }
> 
> (gdb) up
> #2  freebsd_rw_unlock (target_addr=4108246528) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/freebsd/os-thread.c:1264
> 1264              if (!tcmpset_32(&target_urwlock->rw_state, state, (state  - 
> 1))) {
> (gdb) list
> 1259              }
> 1260          }
> 1261      } else if (TARGET_URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) != 0) {
> 1262          /* decrement reader count */
> 1263          for (;;) {
> 1264              if (!tcmpset_32(&target_urwlock->rw_state, state, (state  - 
> 1))) {
> 1265                  if (TARGET_URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0) {
> 1266                      unlock_user_struct(target_urwlock,
> 1267                          target_addr, 1);
> 1268                          return -TARGET_EPERM;
> (gdb) 
> 1269                   }
> 1270              } else {
> 1271                  break;
> 1272              }
> 1273          }
> 1274      } else {
> 1275          unlock_user_struct(target_urwlock, target_addr, 1);
> 1276          return -TARGET_EPERM;
> 1277      }
> 1278  
> 
> The above loop is where the code is stuck looping, using most of the capacity 
> of
> one cpu (as FreeBSD classifies cpus). The value of state is stuck at:
> 
> (gdb) print state
> $2 = 536870913
> 
> I'll note that the loop is inside qemu-arm-atatic, not in the cmake that it
> is running.
> 
> 
> 
> To show a little more context before the assembler for the routine that ends 
> up
> containing that loop:
> 
> (gdb) up
> #3  0x000000006004ab33 in do_freebsd__umtx_op (obj=<optimized out>, 
> op=536870912, val=<optimized out>, uaddr=<optimized out>, 
> target_time=<optimized out>)
>    at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/freebsd/os-thread.h:474
> 474           ret = freebsd_rw_unlock(obj);
> (gdb) list
> 469               ret = freebsd_rw_wrlock(obj, val, 0, NULL);
> 470           }
> 471           break;
> 472   
> 473       case TARGET_UMTX_OP_RW_UNLOCK:
> 474           ret = freebsd_rw_unlock(obj);
> 475           break;
> 476   
> 477   #if defined(__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version > 900000
> 478   #ifdef UMTX_OP_MUTEX_WAKE2
> 
> (gdb) up
> #4  0x0000000060041b83 in do_freebsd_syscall (cpu_env=0x86159b118, num=454, 
> arg1=<optimized out>, arg2=<optimized out>, arg3=<optimized out>, arg4=0, 
> arg5=0, arg6=-184411592, arg7=-199471616, 
>    arg8=-1622188640) at 
> /wrkdirs/usr/ports/emulators/qemu-user-static/work/qemu-bsd-user-4ef7d07/bsd-user/syscall.c:1364
> 1364          ret = do_freebsd__umtx_op(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
> (gdb) list
> 1359          ret = do_freebsd__umtx_unlock(arg1);
> 1360          break;
> 1361  #endif
> 1362  
> 1363      case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR__umtx_op: /* undocumented */
> 1364          ret = do_freebsd__umtx_op(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
> 1365          break;
> 1366  
> 1367          /*
> 1368           * ioctl(2)
> 
> As for the assembler level view for the routine containing the
> loop (via inlining and such):
> 
> Dump of assembler code for function freebsd_rw_unlock:
>   0x0000000060051bd0 <+0>:    push   %rbp
>   0x0000000060051bd1 <+1>:    mov    %rsp,%rbp
>   0x0000000060051bd4 <+4>:    push   %rbx
>   0x0000000060051bd5 <+5>:    push   %rax
>   0x0000000060051bd6 <+6>:    mov    %edi,%ebx
>   0x0000000060051bd8 <+8>:    mov    $0x20,%esi
>   0x0000000060051bdd <+13>:   mov    $0x3,%edx
>   0x0000000060051be2 <+18>:   callq  0x60036b70 <page_check_range>
>   0x0000000060051be7 <+23>:   mov    %eax,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051be9 <+25>:   mov    $0xfffffff2,%eax
>   0x0000000060051bee <+30>:   test   %ecx,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051bf0 <+32>:   jne    0x60051c50 <freebsd_rw_unlock+128>
>   0x0000000060051bf2 <+34>:   mov    %ebx,%edi
>   0x0000000060051bf4 <+36>:   add    0x26a6355(%rip),%rdi        # 0x626f7f50 
> <guest_base>
>   0x0000000060051bfb <+43>:   je     0x60051c50 <freebsd_rw_unlock+128>
>   0x0000000060051bfd <+45>:   mov    (%rdi),%ecx
>   0x0000000060051bff <+47>:   mov    0x4(%rdi),%edx
>   0x0000000060051c02 <+50>:   test   %ecx,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c04 <+52>:   js     0x60051c30 <freebsd_rw_unlock+96>
>   0x0000000060051c06 <+54>:   test   $0x1fffffff,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c0c <+60>:   je     0x60051c4b <freebsd_rw_unlock+123>
>   0x0000000060051c0e <+62>:   lea    -0x1(%rcx),%esi
>   0x0000000060051c11 <+65>:   nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
>   0x0000000060051c1b <+75>:   nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
> NOTE: loop is below:
>   0x0000000060051c20 <+80>:   mov    %ecx,%eax
> => 0x0000000060051c22 <+82>:  lock cmpxchg %esi,(%rdi)
>   0x0000000060051c26 <+86>:   sete   %bl
>   0x0000000060051c29 <+89>:   test   %bl,%bl
>   0x0000000060051c2b <+91>:   je     0x60051c20 <freebsd_rw_unlock+80>
> Note: loop is above
>   0x0000000060051c2d <+93>:   jmp    0x60051c57 <freebsd_rw_unlock+135>
>   0x0000000060051c2f <+95>:   nop
>   0x0000000060051c30 <+96>:   mov    %ecx,%esi
>   0x0000000060051c32 <+98>:   and    $0x7fffffff,%esi
>   0x0000000060051c38 <+104>:  mov    %ecx,%eax
>   0x0000000060051c3a <+106>:  lock cmpxchg %esi,(%rdi)
>   0x0000000060051c3e <+110>:  sete   %bl
>   0x0000000060051c41 <+113>:  test   %bl,%bl
>   0x0000000060051c43 <+115>:  jne    0x60051c57 <freebsd_rw_unlock+135>
>   0x0000000060051c45 <+117>:  mov    (%rdi),%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c47 <+119>:  test   %ecx,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c49 <+121>:  js     0x60051c30 <freebsd_rw_unlock+96>
>   0x0000000060051c4b <+123>:  mov    $0xffffffff,%eax
>   0x0000000060051c50 <+128>:  add    $0x8,%rsp
>   0x0000000060051c54 <+132>:  pop    %rbx
>   0x0000000060051c55 <+133>:  pop    %rbp
>   0x0000000060051c56 <+134>:  retq   
>   0x0000000060051c57 <+135>:  test   $0x2,%dl
>   0x0000000060051c5a <+138>:  jne    0x60051c70 <freebsd_rw_unlock+160>
>   0x0000000060051c5c <+140>:  test   $0x40000000,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c62 <+146>:  jne    0x60051c82 <freebsd_rw_unlock+178>
>   0x0000000060051c64 <+148>:  xor    %eax,%eax
>   0x0000000060051c66 <+150>:  test   $0x20000000,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c6c <+156>:  je     0x60051c50 <freebsd_rw_unlock+128>
>   0x0000000060051c6e <+158>:  jmp    0x60051c89 <freebsd_rw_unlock+185>
>   0x0000000060051c70 <+160>:  test   $0x20000000,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c76 <+166>:  jne    0x60051c89 <freebsd_rw_unlock+185>
>   0x0000000060051c78 <+168>:  xor    %eax,%eax
>   0x0000000060051c7a <+170>:  test   $0x40000000,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c80 <+176>:  je     0x60051c50 <freebsd_rw_unlock+128>
>   0x0000000060051c82 <+178>:  mov    $0x1,%edx
>   0x0000000060051c87 <+183>:  jmp    0x60051c8e <freebsd_rw_unlock+190>
>   0x0000000060051c89 <+185>:  mov    $0x7fffffff,%edx
>   0x0000000060051c8e <+190>:  mov    $0x3,%esi
>   0x0000000060051c93 <+195>:  xor    %ecx,%ecx
>   0x0000000060051c95 <+197>:  xor    %r8d,%r8d
>   0x0000000060051c98 <+200>:  callq  0x601b5970 <_umtx_op>
>   0x0000000060051c9d <+205>:  mov    %eax,%edi
>   0x0000000060051c9f <+207>:  add    $0x8,%rsp
>   0x0000000060051ca3 <+211>:  pop    %rbx
>   0x0000000060051ca4 <+212>:  pop    %rbp
> --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
>   0x0000000060051ca5 <+213>:  jmpq   0x60040a40 <get_errno>
> End of assembler dump.
> 
> For just before the "lock cmpxchg %esi,(%rdi)" in the loop:
> 
> rax            0x20000001          536870913
> rbx            0xf4dede00          4108246528
> rcx            0x20000001          536870913
> rdx            0x2                 2
> rsi            0x20000000          536870912
> rdi            0xf4dede80          4108246656
> 
> (gdb) x 0xf4dede80
> 0xf4dede80:   0x40000001
> 
>   0x0000000060051c20 <+80>:   mov    %ecx,%eax
> => 0x0000000060051c22 <+82>:  lock cmpxchg %esi,(%rdi)
>   0x0000000060051c26 <+86>:   sete   %bl
>   0x0000000060051c29 <+89>:   test   %bl,%bl
>   0x0000000060051c2b <+91>:   je     0x60051c20 <freebsd_rw_unlock+80>
> 
> 
> At this point I do not have interpretation of the details, not even
> a comparison to the source code.


Note: The problem was observed in building ports head -r488859 's 
graphics/poppler-qt5 .

In the below code I've added a missing statement:

> 1261      } else if (TARGET_URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) != 0) {
> 1262          /* decrement reader count */
> 1263          for (;;) {
> 1264              if (!tcmpset_32(&target_urwlock->rw_state, state, (state  - 
> 1))) {
                         __get_user(state, &target_urwlock->rw_state);
> 1265                  if (TARGET_URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0) {
> 1266                      unlock_user_struct(target_urwlock,
> 1267                          target_addr, 1);
> 1268                          return -TARGET_EPERM;
> (gdb) 
> 1269                   }
> 1270              } else {
> 1271                  break;
> 1272              }
> 1273          }

The lack of the update to 'state' is why it was valid for the
compiler to eliminate the code for:

> 1265                  if (TARGET_URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0) {
> 1266                      unlock_user_struct(target_urwlock,
> 1267                          target_addr, 1);
> 1268                          return -TARGET_EPERM;
> (gdb) 
> 1269                   }

So (without old line numbers):

    } else if (TARGET_URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) != 0) {
        /* decrement reader count */
        for (;;) {
            if (!tcmpset_32(&target_urwlock->rw_state, state, (state  - 1))) {
                __get_user(state, &target_urwlock->rw_state);
                if (TARGET_URWLOCK_READER_COUNT(state) == 0) {
                    unlock_user_struct(target_urwlock,
                        target_addr, 1);
                        return -TARGET_EPERM;
                 }
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

This follows the structure of other tcmpset_32 use in the source file.

With this change poudriere-devel's bulk worked for graphics/poppler-qt5
as a amd64->armv7 cross-build (FreeBSD head -r341836 based, under Hyper-V,
with 28 logical-processors assigned):

[00:00:13] [01] [00:00:00] Building graphics/poppler-qt5 | poppler-qt5-0.72.0
[00:08:03] [01] [00:07:50] Finished graphics/poppler-qt5 | poppler-qt5-0.72.0: 
Success


===
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com
( dsl-only.net went
away in early 2018-Mar)

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