:   If I may re-phrase.. How do I determine if the send/recv spaces
:are large enough, and if not, how many times I bumped into the
:wall?
:
:Thanks!
:John

    It depends entirely on the type of traffic your machine is
    handling.  A large web server usually uses relatively small
    (16K or 32K) window sizes in order to avoid wasting memory.
    It might be handling a thousand active connections.  

    A machine that is running over a long haul fiber or over a 
    very fast link might want to use larger window sizes to
    keep the pipeline full, but only if it really needs to max
    out per-connection bandwidth.

    A machine that is running over slower links can make due
    with smaller tcp window sizes.  Or perhaps if you have a 
    machine running over a very slow link, like a modem link,
    you may want to significantly reduce the tcp window size
    for bulk transfers in order to get better interactive 
    performance.  e.g. working over a remote connection while
    at the same time downloading a big tar file via ftp or a
    browser.

                                        -Matt
                                        Matthew Dillon 
                                        <dil...@backplane.com>


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