Im including a modified lib/libstand/bootp.c for evaluation. It has:
        o- fixes for evaluation of netmask - only if not supplied.
        o- puts in the environment the dhcp stuff
it does not - yet -:
        do any good check for string overflow.
        check for environment buffer overflow - haven't found out
        how to do it yet

since kenv can now be used early on the diskless boot process, i think
it should be placed in /bin and staticaly linked.

        danny

--------- cut here --------
/*      $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $      */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp  (LBL)
 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libstand/bootp.c,v 1.1.1.1.6.1 2000/09/10 02:52:19 ps Exp 
$
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

#include <string.h>

/* #define BOOTP_DEBUGxx */
#define SUPPORT_DHCP

/*#define BOOTP_DEBUG /* danny */
#if defined(BOOTP_DEBUG) || defined(BOOTP_DEBUGxx) 
int debug=1;
#endif

#include "stand.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "netif.h"
#include "bootp.h"


struct in_addr servip;

static n_long   smask;

static time_t   bot;

static  char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
static  char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
#endif

/* Local forwards */
static  ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
static  ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
static  int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
static  void vend_cmu(u_char *);
#endif

#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
#endif

static void setenv_dhcp(u_char *cp, u_int len);

/* Fetch required bootp infomation */
void
bootp(sock, flag)
        int sock;
        int flag;
{
        struct iodesc *d;
        register struct bootp *bp;
        struct {
                u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
                struct bootp wbootp;
        } wbuf;
        struct {
                u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
                struct bootp rbootp;
        } rbuf;
        int j;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
#endif
        if (!bot)
                bot = getsecs();
        
        if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
                printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
                return;
        }
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
#endif

        bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
        bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));

        bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
        bp->bp_htype = 1;               /* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
        bp->bp_hlen = 6;
        bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
        MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
        strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
        bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
        j = sizeof(vm_rfc1048);
#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = 1;
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = DHCPDISCOVER;
#if 0
        /*
         * We send an RFC 1533 "Maximum DHCP Message Size" option, saying we
         * can do 1200 bytes.  If we don't ISC DHCPD will limit the answer to
         * 64 bytes and root/swap and similar will be dropped.
         */
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_MAXSIZE;
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = 2;
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = 1200 / 256;
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = 1200 % 256;
#endif
        /*
         * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
         * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
         * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
         */
        if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
             char *classid;
             int len;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_CLASSID;
#if 0
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = 9;
                bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[j], 9);
                j += 9;
#else
                classid = "FreeBSDc";
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = len = strlen(classid);
                bcopy(classid, &bp->bp_vend[j], len);
                j += len;
#endif
        }
        expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
        dhcp_ok = 0;
#endif
        bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_END;

        d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
        d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
        d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);

        if(sendrecv(d,
                    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
                    bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
           == -1) {
            printf("bootp: no reply\n");
            return;
        }

#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
        if(dhcp_ok) {
                u_int32_t leasetime;
                int j;
                j = 6;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = DHCPREQUEST;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = 4;
                bcopy(&rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[j], 4);
                j += 4;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_SERVERID;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = 4;
                bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[j], 4);
                j += 4;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_LEASETIME;
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = 4;
                leasetime = htonl(300);
                bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[j], 4);
                j += 4;
                if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
#if 0
                        bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_CLASSID;
                        bp->bp_vend[j++] = 9;
                        bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[j], 9);
                        j += 9;
#else
                        char *classid;
                        int len;

                        classid = "FreeBSDc";
                        bp->bp_vend[j++] = len = strlen(classid);
                        bcopy(classid, &bp->bp_vend[j], len);
                        j += len;
#endif
                }
                bp->bp_vend[j++] = TAG_END;

                expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;

                if(sendrecv(d,
                            bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
                            bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
                   == -1) {
                        printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
#endif /* SUPPORT_DHCP */

        myip = d->myip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr;
        servip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_siaddr;
        if(rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) rootip = servip;
        bcopy(rbuf.rbootp.bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
        bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';

        if(smask == 0) {
             if(IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
                  smask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
             else
             if(IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
                  smask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
             else
                  smask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
        }
        /* Get subnet (or natural net) mask */
        netmask = smask;
        /* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
        if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
             if (debug)
                  printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
#endif
        }
        /* Toss gateway if on a different net */
        if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
             printf("gateway ip (%s) is bad!\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
             gateip.s_addr = 0;
        }

        /* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
        ++d->xid;
}

/* Transmit a bootp request */
static ssize_t
bootpsend(d, pkt, len)
        register struct iodesc *d;
        register void *pkt;
        register size_t len;
{
        register struct bootp *bp;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
#endif

        bp = pkt;
        bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
#endif

        return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
}

static ssize_t
bootprecv(d, pkt, len, tleft)
register struct iodesc *d;
register void *pkt;
register size_t len;
time_t tleft;
{
        register ssize_t n;
        register struct bootp *bp;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
#endif

        n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
        if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
                goto bad;

        bp = (struct bootp *)pkt;
        
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = 0x%lx, n = %d\n",
                    (long)bp, (int)n);
#endif
        if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
                if (debug) {
                        printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
                            d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
                }
#endif
                goto bad;
        }

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
#endif

        /* Suck out vendor info */
        if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
                if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend)) != 0)
                    goto bad;
        }
#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
        else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
                vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
#endif
        else
                printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);

        return(n);
bad:
        errno = 0;
        return (-1);
}

static int
vend_rfc1048(cp, len)
        register u_char *cp;
        u_int len;
{
        register u_char *ep;
        register int size;
        register u_char tag;

        setenv_dhcp(cp, len);

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
#endif
        ep = cp + len;

        /* Step over magic cookie */
        cp += sizeof(int);

        while (cp < ep) {
                tag = *cp++;
                size = *cp++;
                switch(tag) {
                case 0:
                     continue;
                case TAG_END:
                     break;
                case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
                     bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask));
                     break;
                case TAG_GATEWAY:
                     bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
                     break;
                case TAG_SWAPSERVER:
                     /* let it override bp_siaddr */
                     bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(swapip.s_addr));
                     break;
                case TAG_ROOTPATH:
                     strncpy(rootpath, (char *)cp, sizeof(rootpath));
                     rootpath[size] = '\0';
                     break;
                case TAG_HOSTNAME:
                     strncpy(hostname, (char *)cp, sizeof(hostname));
                     hostname[size] = '\0';
                     break;
#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
                case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
                     if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
                          return(-1);
                     dhcp_ok = 1;
                     break;
                case TAG_SERVERID:
                     bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr, sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
                     break;
#endif
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
                default:
                     if (debug)
                          printf("unknown tag:%d size=%d\n", tag, size);
#endif
                }
                cp += size;
        }
        return(0);
}

#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
static void
vend_cmu(cp)
        u_char *cp;
{
        register struct cmu_vend *vp;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGxx
        if (debug)
                printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
#endif
        vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;

        if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
                smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
        }
        if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
                gateip = vp->v_dgate;
        }
}
#endif

/*
 | DHCP Option names, formats and codes, from RFC1533.
 */
#define __IP    1
#define __TXT   2
#define __8     3
#define __16    4
#define __32    5
#define __VE    6

struct dhcp_opt {
     int        tag;
     int        fmt;
     char       *desc;
} dhcp_opt[] = {
#define _DHCP(num, fmt, dsc)    {num, fmt, dsc}
     _DHCP(1,   __IP,   "subnet-mask"),
     _DHCP(2,   __32,   "time-offset"),
     _DHCP(3,   __IP,   "routers"),
     _DHCP(4,   __IP,   "time-servers"),
     _DHCP(5,   __IP,   "ien116-name-servers"),
     _DHCP(6,   __IP,   "domain-name-servers"),
     _DHCP(7,   __IP,   "log-servers"),
     _DHCP(8,   __IP,   "cookie-servers"),
     _DHCP(9,   __IP,   "lpr-servers"),
     _DHCP(10,  __IP,   "impress-servers"),
     _DHCP(11,  __IP,   "resource-location-servers"),
     _DHCP(12,  __TXT,  "host-name"),
     _DHCP(13,  __16,   "boot-size"),
     _DHCP(14,  __TXT,  "merit-dump"),
     _DHCP(15,  __TXT,  "domain-name"),
     _DHCP(16,  __IP,   "swap-server"),
     _DHCP(17,  __TXT,  "root-path"),
     _DHCP(18,  __TXT,  "extensions-path"),
     _DHCP(19,  __8,    "ip-forwarding"),
     _DHCP(20,  __8,    "non-local-source-routing"),
     _DHCP(21,  __IP,   "policy-filter"),
     _DHCP(22,  __16,   "max-dgram-reassembly"),
     _DHCP(23,  __8,    "default-ip-ttl"),
     _DHCP(24,  __32,   "path-mtu-aging-timeout"),
     _DHCP(25,  __16,   "path-mtu-plateau-table"),
     _DHCP(26,  __16,   "interface-mtu"),
     _DHCP(27,  __8,    "all-subnets-local"),
     _DHCP(28,  __IP,   "broadcast-address"),
     _DHCP(29,  __8,    "perform-mask-discovery"),
     _DHCP(30,  __8,    "mask-supplier"),
     _DHCP(31,  __8,    "router-discovery"),
     _DHCP(32,  __IP,   "router-solicitation-address"),
     _DHCP(33,  __IP,   "static-routes"),
     _DHCP(34,  __8,    "trailer-encapsulation"),
     _DHCP(35,  __32,   "arp-cache-timeout"),
     _DHCP(36,  __8,    "ieee802-3-encapsulation"),
     _DHCP(37,  __8,    "default-tcp-ttl"),
     _DHCP(38,  __32,   "tcp-keepalive-interval"),
     _DHCP(39,  __8,    "tcp-keepalive-garbage"),
     _DHCP(40,  __TXT,  "nis-domain"),
     _DHCP(41,  __IP,   "nis-servers"),
     _DHCP(42,  __IP,   "ntp-servers"),
     _DHCP(43,  __VE,   "vendor-encapsulated-options"),
     _DHCP(44,  __IP,   "netbios-name-servers"),
     _DHCP(45,  __IP,   "netbios-dd-server"),
     _DHCP(46,  __8,    "netbios-node-type"),
     _DHCP(47,  __TXT,  "netbios-scope"),
     _DHCP(48,  __IP,   "font-servers"),
     _DHCP(49,  __IP,   "x-display-manager"),
     _DHCP(50,  __IP,   "dhcp-requested-address"),
     _DHCP(51,  __32,   "dhcp-lease-time"),
     _DHCP(52,  __8,    "dhcp-option-overload"),
     _DHCP(53,  __8,    "dhcp-message-type"),
     _DHCP(54,  __IP,   "dhcp-server-identifier"),
     _DHCP(55,  __8,    "dhcp-parameter-request-list"),
     _DHCP(56,  __TXT,  "dhcp-message"),
     _DHCP(57,  __16,   "dhcp-max-message-size"),
     _DHCP(58,  __32,   "dhcp-renewal-time"),
     _DHCP(59,  __32,   "dhcp-rebinding-time"),
     _DHCP(60,  __TXT,  "vendor-class-identifier"),
     _DHCP(61,  __TXT,  "dhcp-client-identifier"),
     _DHCP(64,  __TXT,  "nisplus-domain"),
     _DHCP(65,  __IP,   "nisplus-servers"),
     _DHCP(66,  __TXT,  "tftp-server-name"),
     _DHCP(67,  __TXT,  "bootfile-name"),
     _DHCP(68,  __IP,   "mobile-ip-home-agent"),
     _DHCP(69,  __IP,   "smtp-server"),
     _DHCP(70,  __IP,   "pop-server"),
     _DHCP(71,  __IP,   "nntp-server"),
     _DHCP(72,  __IP,   "www-server"),
     _DHCP(73,  __IP,   "finger-server"),
     _DHCP(74,  __IP,   "irc-server"),
     _DHCP(75,  __IP,   "streettalk-server"),
     _DHCP(76,  __IP,   "streettalk-directory-assistance-server"),
     _DHCP(77,  __TXT,  "user-class"),
     _DHCP(85,  __IP,   "nds-servers"),
     _DHCP(86,  __TXT,  "nds-tree-name"),
     _DHCP(87,  __TXT,  "nds-context"),
     _DHCP(210, __TXT,  "authenticate"),
     {0}
};

struct dhcp_opt optdef = _DHCP(0, __TXT, "option-%d");

#undef _DHCP

static void
setenv_dhcp(u_char *cp, u_int len)
{
     u_char     *ep;
     int        size;
     u_char     tag;
     char       env[128], val[512], *vp, tags[512], *tp;
     struct     in_addr in_ip;

     ep = cp + len;
     cp += sizeof(vm_rfc1048); /* hopefully this was checked? */
     tp = tags;

     while(cp < ep) {
          struct dhcp_opt *op;

          tag = *cp++;
          size = *cp++;
          if(tag == TAG_END)
               break;
          if(tag == 0)
               continue;
          for(op = dhcp_opt; op->tag; op++)
               if(op->tag >= tag)
                    break;
          if(op->tag != tag)
               op = &optdef;
          vp = val;
          switch(op->fmt) {
          case __VE: /* vendor specific */
               while(size-- > 0) {
                    sprintf(vp, "%02x", *cp++);
                    vp += 2;
               }
               break;

          case __IP:    /* ip address */
               while(size > 0) {
               
                    if(vp != val)
                         *vp++ = ',';
                    bcopy(cp, &in_ip.s_addr, sizeof(in_ip.s_addr));
                    sprintf(vp, "%s", inet_ntoa(in_ip));
                    vp += strlen(vp);
                    size -= 4;
                    cp += 4;
               }
               break;

          case __TXT:
               bcopy(cp, val, size);
               val[size] = 0;
               cp += size;
               break;
          case __8:
          case __16:
          case __32:
               while(size > 0) {
                    int n = 0;

                    if(vp != val)
                         *vp++ = ',';
                    switch(op->fmt) {
                    case __8:
                         sprintf(vp, "%02x", cp[0]);
                         n = 1;
                         break;
                    case __16:
                         sprintf(vp, "%02x%02x", cp[0], cp[1]);
                         n = 2;
                         break;
                    case __32:
                         sprintf(vp, "%02x%02x%02x%02x", cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3]);
                         n = 4;
                         break;
                    }
                    cp += n;
                    size -= n;
                    vp += strlen(vp);
               }
               break;
          }
          sprintf(tp, "%03d:", tag);
          tp += strlen(tp);

          if(op == &optdef)
               sprintf(env, "dhcp.option-%d", tag);
          else
               sprintf(env, "dhcp.%s", op->desc);
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
          if(debug)
               printf("%s %s\n", env, val);
#endif
          setenv(env, val, 1);
     }
     if(tp != tags) {
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
          if(debug)
               printf("%s %s\n", "dhcp.tags", tags);
#endif
          setenv("dhcp.tags", tags, 1);
     }
}




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