in reading /src/sys/i386/include/atomic.h

I found this comment and I'm having trouble understanding what the problem being
referred to below is.


/*
* We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores. However, on a
* PentiumPro or higher, reads may pass writes, so for that case we have
* to use a serializing instruction (i.e. with LOCK) to do the load in
* SMP kernels. For UP kernels, however, the cache of the single processor
* is always consistent, so we don't need any memory barriers.
*/


can someone give me an example of a situation where one needs to use
memory barriers to ensure "correctness" when doing writes as above?

the examples I can come up with seem to boil down to requiring locks
or accepting stale values, given that without a synchronization mechanism
one shouldn't expect two processes to act in any specific order.


In my case I can accept reading a stale value so I'm not understanding the
purpose of only having atomic_load/atomic_store wrappers with memory barriers.


I saw a brief discussion where someone proposed barrier free load/store but
don't think I saw any resolution.


thanks,

John G


--

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
University of Colorado at Boulder
Department of Computer Science
Engineering Center, ECCS 121
430 UCB
Boulder, CO 80303-0430
USA

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