In the case where the output files from split(1) are of a specified
size (in bytes) and the size of the input is known, it is possible
to compute the minimum required suffix_length rather than requiring
it to be specified or accepting the default (2). The attached diffs
add a -B switch, which requests that automation and otherwise behaves
the same as -b.
*** split.1.orig Sun Jan 16 23:44:29 2005
--- split.1 Sat Aug 4 22:46:19 2007
***************
*** 30,38 ****
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)split.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
! .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/split/split.1,v 1.15 2005/01/17 07:44:29 ru Exp $
.\"
! .Dd July 12, 2004
.Dt SPLIT 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
--- 30,38 ----
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)split.1 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
! .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/split/split.1,v 1.15+ 2005/01/17 07:44:29 ru Exp $
.\"
! .Dd August 4, 2007
.Dt SPLIT 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
***************
*** 41,47 ****
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl a Ar suffix_length
! .Op Fl b Ar byte_count[k|m]
.Op Fl l Ar line_count
.Op Fl p Ar pattern
.Op Ar file Op Ar name
--- 41,47 ----
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl a Ar suffix_length
! .Op Fl {b|B} Ar byte_count[k|m]
.Op Fl l Ar line_count
.Op Fl p Ar pattern
.Op Ar file Op Ar name
***************
*** 79,84 ****
--- 79,92 ----
is appended to the number, the file is split into
.Ar byte_count
megabyte pieces.
+ .It Fl B
+ Like
+ .Fl b,
+ and compute the
+ .Ar suffix_length
+ based on the
+ .Ar byte_count
+ and the file size.
.It Fl l
Create smaller files
.Ar n
*** split.c.orig Sun Jul 11 07:44:23 2004
--- split.c Sat Aug 4 23:01:08 2007
***************
*** 32,38 ****
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
! __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/split/split.c,v 1.15 2004/07/11 14:44:23 tjr
Exp $");
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
--- 32,38 ----
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
! __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/split/split.c,v 1.15+ 2004/07/11 14:44:23 tjr
Exp $");
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
***************
*** 61,66 ****
--- 61,69 ----
#include <regex.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+
#define DEFLINE 1000 /* Default num lines per file.
*/
off_t bytecnt; /* Byte count to split on. */
***************
*** 70,77 ****
char bfr[MAXBSIZE]; /* I/O buffer. */
char fname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* File name prefix. */
regex_t rgx;
! int pflag;
! long sufflen = 2; /* File name suffix length. */
void newfile(void);
void split1(void);
--- 73,80 ----
char bfr[MAXBSIZE]; /* I/O buffer. */
char fname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* File name prefix. */
regex_t rgx;
! int pflag, Bflag;
! long sufflen = -2; /* File name suffix length, -2 => unspecified. */
void newfile(void);
void split1(void);
***************
*** 85,94 ****
long scale;
int ch;
char *ep, *p;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
! while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-0123456789a:b:l:p:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
--- 88,98 ----
long scale;
int ch;
char *ep, *p;
+ struct stat istat;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
! while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-0123456789a:b:l:p:B:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
***************
*** 114,123 ****
--- 118,134 ----
ifd = 0;
break;
case 'a': /* Suffix length */
+ if (Bflag)
+ errx(EX_USAGE, "-a is incompatible with -B");
if ((sufflen = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 || *ep)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"%s: illegal suffix length", optarg);
break;
+ case 'B': /* Byte count & compute sufflen. */
+ if (sufflen != -2)
+ errx(EX_USAGE, "-B is incompatible with -a");
+ Bflag = 1;
+ /* fall through */
case 'b': /* Byte count. */
errno = 0;
if ((bytecnti = strtoimax(optarg, &ep, 10)) <= 0 ||
***************
*** 153,164 ****
--- 164,185 ----
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
+ if (sufflen == -2)
+ sufflen = 2;
+
if (*argv != NULL)
if (ifd == -1) { /* Input file. */
if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0)
ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
else if ((ifd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", *argv);
+ else if (Bflag && fstat(ifd, &istat) == 0 &&
+ istat.st_size > 0) {
+ off_t nfiles =
+ (istat.st_size + bytecnt - 1) / bytecnt;
+ for (sufflen = 1; nfiles > 26; nfiles /= 26)
+ ++sufflen;
+ }
++argv;
}
if (*argv != NULL) /* File name prefix. */
***************
*** 349,355 ****
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
! "usage: split [-a sufflen] [-b byte_count] [-l line_count] [-p pattern]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
" [file [prefix]]\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
--- 370,376 ----
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
! "usage: split [-a sufflen] [-{b|B} byte_count] [-l line_count] [-p
pattern]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
" [file [prefix]]\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
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