Hello All,

I am just starting to dig into FreeBSD kernel development and the pfil 
interface in particular. I am in need of some advice and possibly some pointers 
to relevant documentation. I want to develop a bandwidth control driver and the 
associated monitoring code. It seems that the bandwidth control part of the 
equation is fairly straight forward with regard to the pfil framework. However, 
my current dilemma centers around the best way to implement monitoring. There 
seem to be several approaches to doing this. There is the bandwidth control 
driver itself, the bpf interface and the pcap library. My question concerns 
performance and network latency. It would be a given that any approach to 
monitoring is going to add some overhead in these areas, but I'm interested in 
minimizing this as much as possible. This is precisely where I was hoping to 
get some advice from the kernel gurus out there. I assume that it is possible 
for a kernel driver to communicate over the network. If, so it would seem that 
no context switch to user space would be necessary  to transmit stats to 
another monitor machine. If the bpf or pcap mechanisms were employed, user 
space would become involved. Given the various methods of accessing packet 
data, and the fact that I want to send stats to another machine, which approach 
would require the least overhead? Also, are there any good docs or possibly 
some code that I could look at that would illustrate the requirements/details 
of network communication from within a kernel driver? I searched the relevant 
lists for this, but was not able to find anything that looked like what I 
needed. I apologize if I have missed something. Please forgive my newbness as 
I'm just starting out. Hopefully my questions are not too foolish ;)


Thanks,
Gerry
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