Am 16.01.2001 um 17:38:46 schrieb Martin Eggen:

Hi Martin,

thanks a lot for your hints.

> You might want to take a look at ALTQ[0] from the KAME people, or just use
> ipfw with a default pass all rule (or IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_ACCEPT), so that
> it's only used for bw limiting. (The packets will then first go through
> ipfw, and then through ipf, IIRC).

so it is definitely impossible that a packet that passes ipfw (as every
packet does) enters the system even if ipf says "no", right?

I have some additional questions concerning the ipfw approach:

- is it in general a bad thing to have ipf/ipfw together running on one
  machine or ist it just o.k. to have ipf as firewall and IP-accounting
  and ipfw for bandwith limitations?

- is there a performance loss worth mentioning in using both tools
  compared to only have ipfw running for all purposes?

- does the bandwith-limitation that ipfw/dummynet offer tear down the
  effective bandwith of my server? 

- does the bandwith-limitation (ipfw) cost a lot of cpu/memory
  performance?

thanks a lot for your help

/ch


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