For whatever it is worth, if I use geli rather than gbde I get normal
(~30MB/s) performance.

I also get the same slow gbde performance on 8.1-PRERELEASE as of last night.

I've make a kernel swaping in files from 7.2 source to see if I got
any improvement.
I pulled in:
geom_dev.c (with some hacks to get it compile)
geom_slice.c
geom_io.c

None of those improved performance.

If anyone has any suggestions for things to try, let me know.  I am
fine with switching to geli for some applications but I have about
12TB under gbde.  That would be somewhat of a bear to copy over into
geli.


On Mon, May 17, 2010 at 7:32 PM, Joseph Gleason <fired...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Sometime between FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE-p4 and 8.0-RELEASE write
> performance of gbde encrypted devices seems to have dropped
> significantly.  A system I have running 7.2 seems to run gbde drives
> at or near the drive max rate (30-40MB/s) while I am seeing less than
> 10% of that on 8.0 systems.
>
> I get the same slow writes on 8.0-RELEASE-p2 as well as 8.0-RELEASE.
>
> Here is an example on a fresh 8.0 install which shows gbde taking the
> drive write performance of 40 MB/s down to 2.6 MB/s:
>
> lab# uname -a
> FreeBSD lab.int.fireduck.com 8.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE #0: Sat
> Nov 21 15:02:08 UTC 2009
> r...@mason.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64
>
> lab# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/ad4s1d bs=32k count=32k
> 32768+0 records in
> 32768+0 records out
> 1073741824 bytes transferred in 25.130537 secs (42726577 bytes/sec)
>
> lab# gbde init /dev/ad4s1d
> Enter new passphrase:
> Reenter new passphrase:
>
> lab# gbde attach /dev/ad4s1d
> Enter passphrase:
>
> lab# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/ad4s1d.bde bs=32k count=32k
> 32768+0 records in
> 32768+0 records out
> 1073741824 bytes transferred in 401.097004 secs (2677013 bytes/sec)
>
> iostat from while that last 'dd' was running:
>
>       tty             ad4             cpu
>  tin  tout  KB/t tps  MB/s  us ni sy in id
>   0    22  5.67 483  2.67   0  0  4  1 96
>   0    66  5.67 509  2.82   0  0  4  1 95
>   0    22  5.69 514  2.86   0  0  6  1 94
>   0    22  5.67 506  2.80   0  0  6  1 93
>   0    22  5.67 472  2.61   0  0  4  1 95
>
>
> iostat on a FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE-p4 box doing a similar operation:
>
>  tin  tout  KB/t tps  MB/s  us ni sy in id
>   0   22 29.54 1208 34.86   3  0 56  2 39
>   0   22 29.56 1177 33.97   3  0 57  1 39
>   0   22 29.54 1201 34.64   3  0 58  2 37
>   0   22 29.57 1144 33.04   2  0 51  3 44
>   0   22 29.56 1126 32.52   3  0 54  2 42
>   0   22 29.53 1179 34.01   3  0 53  2 42
>   0   22 29.57 1165 33.65   2  0 58  2 38
>
> One thing I notice is the larger block size the 7.2 writes but I don't
> imagine that would be that significant.
>
> I've been using FreeBSD in various amateurish and wrong ways since
> 2.2, so I wouldn't rule out me doing something stupid.  If so, I'd
> love to know what.
>
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