On Mon, 2018-08-20 at 17:02 +0200, Stefan Bethke wrote:
> Am 20.08.2018 um 16:59 schrieb Eugene Grosbein <eu...@grosbein.net>:
> > 
> > 
> > 20.08.2018 21:47, Stefan Bethke wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > I have a Go program (acme-dns) that wants to bind 53, 80, and
> > > 443, and I’d rather have it run as a non-privileged user.  The
> > > program doesn’t provide a facility to drop privs after binding
> > > the ports. I’m planning to run it in a jail.
> > > 
> > > After some googling, it appears that a couple of years ago I
> > > should have been able to do:
> > > sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=0
> > > and allow all processes to bind to „low“ ports. This does not
> > > work in my jails on a 11-stable host.
> > > 
> > > $ sudo sysctl net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=0
> > > net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh: 1023
> > > sysctl: net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=0: Operation not
> > > permitted
> > > 
> > > Securelevel should not interfere:
> > > $ sysctl kern.securelevel
> > > kern.securelevel: -1
> > > 
> > > Is there a way to allow regular processes to bind to low ports?
> > Yes. Just use mac_portacl kernel module: kldload mac_portacl
> > 
> > Once loaded, it duplicates net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh
> > protection
> > with its own security.mac.portacl.port_high, so it's safe to
> > disable
> > "reservedhigh" for whole system by running sysctl
> > net.inet.ip.portrange.reservedhigh=0
> > for host.
> > 
> > The trick is that mac_portacl provides a way to selectively give
> > permission for non-root UID
> > to bind low ports:
> > 
> > security.mac.portacl.rules=uid:88:tcp:80,uid:88:tcp:443,uid:53:tcp:
> > 53,uid:53:udp:53
> > 
> > It works just fine for a host and I use it for name servers
> > utilizing port 53
> > for a box with dynamically created interfaces, so it may bind the
> > port for distinct IP addresses
> > after it dropped privilegies when new interface is created and get
> > new IP assigned.
> > 
> > I have not tried it for a jails, though. Please try and respond.
> Thanks, but do I understand correctly that the
> security.mac.portacl.rules are system-wide and not per-jail?
> 
> I’m running ~10 jails on this host, and I don’t want to allow all of
> them to bind to low ports.
> 

Portacls are configure by userid. Just create a local userid that is
dedicated to this one process that runs in the one jail, and only it
(and root of course) would be able to bind to those ports.

-- Ian

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