Hi,

I am running freebsd vm on debian 10 buster with libvirt/kvm/qemu.

I have several kvm hosts in the cluster.  Some with various intel xeon and 
others with AMD EPYC 7301 cpu.

FreeBSD vms upto 11.2-RELEASE-p9 boo fine on all systems when passing through 
the host cpu using following libvirt xml

  <cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'/>
  </cpu>

FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE and later hang after boot when swithcing to usermode in 
start_init: trying /sbin/init

Following is dmesg from a succesfull boot of 12.0-RELEASE using host-model on 
Intel CPU

        Copyright (c) 1992-2018 The FreeBSD Project.
        Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                The Regents of the University of California. All rights 
reserved.
        FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
        FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE-p3 GENERIC amd64
        FreeBSD clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final 335540) (based on 
LLVM 6.0.1)
        VT(vga): text 80x25
        CPU: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.1.0 (2400.13-MHz K8-class CPU)
          Origin="GenuineIntel"  Id=0x663  Family=0x6  Model=0x6  Stepping=3
          
Features=0x783fbfd<FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
          Features2=0x80a02001<SSE3,CX16,x2APIC,POPCNT,HV>
          AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM>
          AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
        Hypervisor: Origin = "KVMKVMKVM"
        real memory  = 1073741824 (1024 MB)
        avail memory = 1000058880 (953 MB)
        Event timer "LAPIC" quality 100
        ACPI APIC Table: <BOCHS  BXPCAPIC>
        FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
        FreeBSD/SMP: 4 package(s) x 1 core(s)
        ...

Following is dmesg from a succesfull boot of 12.0-RELEASE using host-model on 
the qemu virtual cpu


        Copyright (c) 1992-2018 The FreeBSD Project.
        Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                The Regents of the University of California. All rights 
reserved.
        FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
        FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE-p3 GENERIC amd64
        FreeBSD clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final 335540) (based on 
LLVM 6.0.1)
        VT(vga): text 80x25
        CPU: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.1.0 (2200.06-MHz K8-class CPU)
          Origin="AuthenticAMD"  Id=0x663  Family=0x6  Model=0x6  Stepping=3
          
Features=0x783fbfd<FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
          Features2=0x80a02001<SSE3,CX16,x2APIC,POPCNT,HV>
          AMD Features=0x20100800<SYSCALL,NX,LM>
          AMD Features2=0x65<LAHF,SVM,ABM,SSE4A>
          SVM: NAsids=16
        Hypervisor: Origin = "KVMKVMKVM"
        real memory  = 4294967296 (4096 MB)
        avail memory = 4099080192 (3909 MB)
        Event timer "LAPIC" quality 100
        ACPI APIC Table: <BOCHS  BXPCAPIC>
        FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
        FreeBSD/SMP: 4 package(s) x 1 core(s)

Following is dmesg from a succesfull boot of 11.2-RELEASE using host-model on 
AMD EPYC

        Copyright (c) 1992-2018 The FreeBSD Project.
        Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                The Regents of the University of California. All rights 
reserved.
        FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
        FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE-p9 #0: Tue Feb  5 15:30:36 UTC 2019
            [email protected]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC 
amd64
        FreeBSD clang version 6.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_600/final 326565) (based on 
LLVM 6.0.0)
        VT(vga): text 80x25
        CPU: AMD EPYC Processor (with IBPB) (2200.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
          Origin="AuthenticAMD"  Id=0x800f12  Family=0x17  Model=0x1  Stepping=2
          
Features=0x783fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
          
Features2=0xfff83203<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,SSSE3,FMA,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV>
          AMD Features=0x2e500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
          AMD 
Features2=0x8003f7<LAHF,CMP,SVM,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,OSVW,PCXC>
          Structured Extended 
Features=0x201c01ab<FSGSBASE,TSCADJ,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,SHA>
          XSAVE Features=0x7<XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XINUSE>
          AMD Extended Feature Extensions ID EBX=0x2001000
          SVM: NAsids=16
        Hypervisor: Origin = "KVMKVMKVM"
        real memory  = 4294967296 (4096 MB)
        avail memory = 4088360960 (3898 MB)
        Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
        ACPI APIC Table: <BOCHS  BXPCAPIC>
        FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
        FreeBSD/SMP: 4 package(s)
        ...


And finally following is the failing verbose boot of 12.0-RELEASE on AMD-EPYC

        Table 'FACP' at 0xbffe104e
        Table 'APIC' at 0xbffe10c2
        APIC: Found table at 0xbffe10c2
        APIC: Using the MADT enumerator.
        Copyright (c) 1992-2018 The FreeBSD Project.
        Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
                The Regents of the University of California. All rights 
reserved.
        FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
        FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE-p3 GENERIC amd64
        FreeBSD clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final 335540) (based on 
LLVM 6.0.1)
        Table 'FACP' at 0xbffe104e
        Table 'APIC' at 0xbffe10c2
        Table 'HPET' at 0xbffe1152
        ACPI: No SRAT table found
        PPIM 0: PA=0xb8000, VA=0xffffffff82810000, size=0x8000, mode=0
        pmap: large map 8 PML4 slots (4096 Gb)
        VT(vga): text 80x25
        Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xffffffff8263e000.
        Preloaded boot_entropy_cache "/boot/entropy" at 0xffffffff826471d0.
        Table 'FACP' at 0xbffe104e
        FACP: Found table at 0xbffe104e
        Calibrating TSC clock ... TSC clock: 2200048246 Hz
        CPU: AMD EPYC Processor (with IBPB) (2200.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
          Origin="AuthenticAMD"  Id=0x800f12  Family=0x17  Model=0x1  Stepping=2
          
Features=0x783fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2>
          
Features2=0xfff83203<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,SSSE3,FMA,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV>
          AMD Features=0x2e500800<SYSCALL,NX,MMX+,FFXSR,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
          AMD 
Features2=0x8003f7<LAHF,CMP,SVM,CR8,ABM,SSE4A,MAS,Prefetch,OSVW,PCXC>
          Structured Extended 
Features=0x209c01ab<FSGSBASE,TSCADJ,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,SHA>
          XSAVE Features=0x7<XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XINUSE>
          AMD Extended Feature Extensions ID EBX=0x2001000
          SVM: Features=0x0
        Revision=1, ASIDs=16
        L1 2MB data TLB: 255 entries, 1-way associative
        L1 2MB instruction TLB: 255 entries, 1-way associative
        L1 4KB data TLB: 255 entries, 1-way associative
        L1 4KB instruction TLB: 255 entries, 1-way associative
        L1 data cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way associative
        L1 instruction cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way 
associative
        L2 2MB unified TLB: 0 entries, disabled/not present
        L2 4KB data TLB: 512 entries, 4-way associative
        L2 4KB instruction TLB: 512 entries, 4-way associative
        L2 unified cache: 512 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 16-way 
associative
        Hypervisor: Origin = "KVMKVMKVM"
        real memory  = 4294967296 (4096 MB)
        Physical memory chunk(s):
        0x0000000000001000 - 0x000000000009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
        0x0000000000103000 - 0x00000000001fffff, 1036288 bytes (253 pages)
        0x0000000002800000 - 0x00000000b7d44fff, 3042201600 bytes (742725 pages)
        0x0000000100000000 - 0x000000013ffe7fff, 1073643520 bytes (262120 pages)
        avail memory = 4099080192 (3909 MB)
        Table 'FACP' at 0xbffe104e
        Table 'APIC' at 0xbffe10c2
        Table 'HPET' at 0xbffe1152
        ACPI: No DMAR table found
        ...
        ...
        ...
        ata0: stat0=0x00 err=0x00 lsb=0x00 msb=0x00
        ata0: stat1=0x00 err=0x00 lsb=0x00 msb=0x00
        ata0: reset tp2 stat0=00 stat1=00 devices=0x0
        ata1: reset tp1 mask=03 ostat0=00 ostat1=00
        ata1: stat0=0x00 err=0x00 lsb=0x00 msb=0x00
        ata1: stat1=0x00 err=0x00 lsb=0x00 msb=0x00
        ata1: reset tp2 stat0=00 stat1=00 devices=0x0
        Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/vtbd0p2 [rw]...
        atrtc0: providing initial system time
        start_init: trying /sbin/init
        uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered

After that the system freezes.

I can provide more complete information if somebody tells me what would be 
helpfull.

How should I go about debugging this ???

Greetings
Christian

--
Christian Kratzer                   CK Software GmbH
Email:   [email protected]               Wildberger Weg 24/2
Phone:   +49 7032 893 997 - 0       D-71126 Gaeufelden
Fax:     +49 7032 893 997 - 9       HRB 245288, Amtsgericht Stuttgart
Mobile:  +49 171 1947 843           Geschaeftsfuehrer: Christian Kratzer
Web:     http://www.cksoft.de/
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