Great advice. Thanks. 
(So: Does the Shutdown- Command merely provide for those »spinning down« delays 
to make sure procedures have terminated?)


> On 29.01.2024, at 21:39, Michael Brutman via Freedos-user 
> <freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:
> 
> FAT is finicky but FAT is not the issue here.
> 
> As long as the machine has sufficient time to complete its last writes and 
> you don't have any programs running using the disk, it should always be safe 
> to shut down - DOS doesn't buffer or delay writes unless you have some sort 
> of disk caching program running and if your disk cache is doing something 
> fancy it will have its own shutdown procedure.
> 
> Hard drives also have write caches and often run with write caching enabled.  
> The solution is the same - wait a few seconds for the last writes to be 
> flushed to the media.
> 
> And the same will apply to any other storage device, USB sticks included.  
> Make sure the system is quiet for a few seconds so the device can commit it's 
> writes.  Then shut down.
> 
>   
> 
> On Mon, Jan 29, 2024 at 10:22 AM Louis Santillan via Freedos-user 
> <freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net 
> <mailto:freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net>> wrote:
>> FAT is always a finicky filesystem, especially if you're utilizing a caching 
>> or BIOS emulation for USB HDDs.  Are you using a caching program like 
>> lbacache, cdrcache, smartdrv, etc?
>> 
>> On Mon, Jan 29, 2024 at 7:11 AM Thomas Cornelius Desi via Freedos-user 
>> <freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net 
>> <mailto:freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net>> wrote:
>>> I boot FD from a USB Stick. 
>>> Can using »shutdown« command prevent that a bootable USB Stick with FD 
>>> becomes unusable? (Happened last week.)
>>> 
>>> add: is the shutdown command also working in the previous FD version? 
>>> (Which I am normally using. I never used the »shutdown«  command before. 
>>> Just switch off the computer )
>>> 
>>> 
>>> T.
>>> 
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