On Wed, May 06, 2026 at 02:16:26PM +0200, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> drm_gem_lru_remove() dereference stores drm_gem_object::lru in a local
> variable that's then dereferenced to acquire the LRU lock. Because this
> assignment in done without the LRU lock held, it can race with
> drm_gem_lru_scan() where drm_gem_object::lru is temporarily assigned
> a stack-allcated LRU that goes away when leaving the function. By
> the time we dereference this local lru variable, the object might already
> be gone.
> 
> It feels like drm_gem_lru_move_tail() was never meant to be used this
> way, because there's no easy way we can avoid this race unless we defer
> the locking to the caller. Let's add an explicit LRU for unreclaimable
> BOs instead, and have all BOs added to this LRU at creation time.

I would argue that drm_gem_lru_scan() is broken by design. If you're going
to release the LRU lock in the middle of a loop you can expect that someone
will get hold of your stack-allocated LRU and end up picking the pieces.
This patch is fine in itself by trying to avoid stepping into the fight,
but I think we should also add a warning in drm_gem_lru_scan() for future
users to be aware of the dangers.

Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <[email protected]>

Best regards,
Liviu

> 
> Fixes: fb42964e2a76 ("drm/panthor: Add a GEM shrinker")
> Reported-by: Chia-I Wu <[email protected]>
> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/panfrost/linux/-/work_items/86
> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Chia-I Wu <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h | 10 ++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c    |  5 ++++-
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
> index 4e4607bca7cc..45b71546f83c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
> @@ -190,6 +190,16 @@ struct panthor_device {
>               /** @reclaim.lock: Lock protecting all LRUs */
>               struct mutex lock;
>  
> +             /**
> +              * @reclaim.unreclaimable: unreclaimable BOs
> +              *
> +              * Either the BO is unreclaimable because it has no pages 
> allocated,
> +              * or it's unreclaimable because pages are pinned.
> +              *
> +              * All BOs start in that list at creation time.
> +              */
> +             struct drm_gem_lru unreclaimable;
> +
>               /**
>                * @reclaim.unused: BOs with unused pages
>                *
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
> index 13295d7a593d..8e31740126e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gem.c
> @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ void panthor_gem_update_reclaim_state_locked(struct 
> panthor_gem_object *bo,
>               drm_gem_lru_move_tail(&ptdev->reclaim.gpu_mapped_shared, 
> &bo->base);
>               break;
>       case PANTHOR_GEM_UNRECLAIMABLE:
> -             drm_gem_lru_remove(&bo->base);
> +             drm_gem_lru_move_tail(&ptdev->reclaim.unreclaimable, &bo->base);
>               break;
>       default:
>               drm_WARN(&ptdev->base, true, "invalid GEM reclaim state 
> (%d)\n", new_state);
> @@ -994,6 +994,7 @@ static struct panthor_gem_object *
>  panthor_gem_create(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size, uint32_t flags,
>                  struct panthor_vm *exclusive_vm, u32 usage_flags)
>  {
> +     struct panthor_device *ptdev = container_of(dev, struct panthor_device, 
> base);
>       struct panthor_gem_object *bo;
>       int ret;
>  
> @@ -1026,6 +1027,7 @@ panthor_gem_create(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size, 
> uint32_t flags,
>       }
>  
>       panthor_gem_debugfs_set_usage_flags(bo, usage_flags);
> +     drm_gem_lru_move_tail(&ptdev->reclaim.unreclaimable, &bo->base);
>       return bo;
>  
>  err_put:
> @@ -1551,6 +1553,7 @@ int panthor_gem_shrinker_init(struct panthor_device 
> *ptdev)
>               return ret;
>  
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptdev->reclaim.vms);
> +     drm_gem_lru_init(&ptdev->reclaim.unreclaimable, &ptdev->reclaim.lock);
>       drm_gem_lru_init(&ptdev->reclaim.unused, &ptdev->reclaim.lock);
>       drm_gem_lru_init(&ptdev->reclaim.mmapped, &ptdev->reclaim.lock);
>       drm_gem_lru_init(&ptdev->reclaim.gpu_mapped_shared, 
> &ptdev->reclaim.lock);
> 
> -- 
> 2.54.0
> 

-- 
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world,  |
| but they're not |
| giving me the   |
 \ source code!  /
  ---------------
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

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