Hi Gullik,

Real world modems need channels a little wider than the symbol rate,
this is called the "excess bandwidth".  In our case I use an excess
bandwidth of 50%, which means a 75Hz wide signal for a 50 Hz symbol
rate.

I am a bit fuzzy on multipath issues myself, but my understanding is:

1/ The low symbol rate (20ms) means the channel delay (say a few ms) is
a small fraction of the symbol period, so doesn't influence the
demodulated symbol much.

2/ The sum of the direct and multipath signals can cause frequency
selective fading.  With a FDM (parallel tone) modem this means that just
one carrier will get wiped out.

Thanks,

David


On Tue, 2012-06-12 at 13:05 +0200, Gullik Webjörn wrote:
> It strikes me that the intercarrier spacing is 75 hz,
> but the modulation rate is 50 baud. Either the speed
> could be increased to 75 baud, or the number of
> carriers could be increased, and still maintain separation
> between the carriers?
> 
> Is this the elusive "guard interval", i.e. that we have
> 20 mS (1/50) to decode, instead of 14 mS (1/75) which
> will buy us another 6 mS to sort out multipath issues?
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Gullik
> 



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