Hi Glen,

The Codec 2/GMSK combination sounds error free at Eb/No = 6dB, 1% BER. 
I think that's a SNR of 6dB if we assume a noise BW of 1200 Hz and 1200 
bit/s.  It's a coherent demod.  You can maybe drop it 2dB for less than 
5/5 readability.

For example: the 35.5dB C/No test point on the blog post (which I would 
say is still 5/5) works out to 35.5 + 10*log10(1200) = 4.7dB Eb/No (and 
SNR if you use a 1200 Hz noise BW).

Thanks for the calculations, great to have another way of working it 
out, especially to actual levels at the antenna.  Your real world 
experience is very valuable. Sound's like we are close to each other.

After SNR=Eb/No=6dB, the DV system is noise free.  That's an important 
gain as well, constant hiss is very fatiguing.  But then so is Codec 2 
as well for some people I guess ;)

Re the SSB radio. I'm not proposing everybody uses SSB radios to send 
Codec 2 over GMSK.  It was just something we had laying around so we 
could quickly test this concept.  It's just a mixer. We are just 2 guys 
working part time to test an audacious goal - so we improvised.

For people to use this for real, we need a new generation of VHF radio 
hardware.  A radio you and I can buy, power up, and start using. That's 
what Daniel and I plan to build in 2015.  Like the SM1000, but a real 
TDMA capable, "open" VHF radio people can use - and hack.  For a couple 
of hundred bucks.

QPSK is an option but needs a linear(ish) PA. GMSK can be interpreted as 
offset QPSK at half the symbol rate (so the papers say). It would save 
some bandwidth but even GMSK is only using 1200Hz which is a huge 
improvement over current VHF systems.  I'm not sure PSK will give us 3dB 
Eb/No versus BER gains?  My understanding (and simulations) show GMSK 
pretty close to PSK.

Cheers,

David

On 06/02/15 10:08, glen english wrote:
> Yea, nice work David.
> What SNR do your simulations say the modem will work to, BER =1/50, BER
> = 1/1000 ?
>
> I reckon, for a readability of 3/5 you will get the following on a
> decent radio
> T sky=290k, NF RX = 627k (a reasonable VHF receiver without any thing
> fancy)  Ttot = 917k
>
> analog FM  '25k' : -123dBm (assumption - 4dB CNR requirement)
> codec2 GMSK , linear radio, SSB passband : -130dBm  (assumption - 6dB
> CNR requirement)
> 3/5 difference  = 7dB.
>
> 5/5 readibility :
> analog FM  '25k' : -119dBm (assumption - 8dB CNR requirement)
> codec2 GMSK , linear radio, SSB passband : -127dBm  (assumption - 8dB
> CNR requirement)
> 5/5 difference  - 8dB.
>
> note- my  assumptions of 6 or 8 dB CNR req for codec2 gmsk. I'm assuming
> you are not coherently detecting
>
> But, David, if you are going to use a SSB radio, then why not QPSK ?
>
> That will be good for another 3dB, perhaps, depending on how hard you
> want to push your amplifier.  The advantage of GSMK is the use of a non
> linear amplifier, given.
>
>
> g
>
>
>
>
>
> On 6/02/2015 9:46 AM, David Rowe wrote:
>> Thanks Glen - I have replied to your comment on the blog post.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> David
>>
>> On 06/02/15 08:40, glen english wrote:
>>> You can't compare apples for apples this way, at least not as these
>>> things are used in the REAL WORLD
>>>
>>> It is IMPROPER to compare an analog and digital system on SNR because
>>> they are very different beasts. Of course the digital will outperform
>>> the analog system one it get sa lower BER.
>>>
>>> The test should be , at what power level can you achieve a readability 5
>>> conversation ? , at what power level can you achieve a readability 3
>>> conversation ?
>>> The power level requird should be normalized for a 0dB noise figure (so
>>> the front end of the receiver system is taken out of the equation)
>>>
>>> Why ? because that is how we use our radios.
>>>
>>> however
>>>
>>> I have no doubt that with a modem operating with a SSB radio, it will
>>> outperform the FM radio hands down.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 6/02/2015 7:04 AM, David Rowe wrote:
>>>> Daniel, VA7DRM, and I have been doing some tests using GMSK, Codec 2,
>>>> and real radios.  It appears we are getting at 10dB gain over Analog FM
>>>> and 1sts gen DV systems:
>>>>
>>>>        http://www.rowetel.com/blog/?p=3856
>>>>
>>>> - David
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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