Hi Jean-Marc,

For the VQ-ed 1200 bit/s mode - no not yet.  But happy if some one wants 
to take a look at that.

The 1300 and 700 bit/s modes in common use with FreeDV use scalar 
quantisers.  I did study the effect of gray versus natural binary last year:

   http://www.rowetel.com/blog/?p=3079

Cheers,

David

On 05/09/15 07:26, Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
> Hi David,
>
> Just one thing that came to mind because you're talking about FEC... did
> you ever look at optimizing index assignment in codec2 to minimize the
> effect of bit errors?
>
> Cheers,
>
>       Jean-Marc
>
> On 09/04/2015 05:42 PM, David Rowe wrote:
>> Hi Thomas,
>>
>> It's great to see you have been thinking about these issues.  As Codec 2
>> is open source, you can experiment and try them out.
>>
>> Some thoughts:
>>
>> + FreeDV does not have a hard threshold like other DV systems.  It uses
>> "brain FEC" - this is part of the design Mel Whitten has been advocating
>> for many years.
>>
>> + FreeDV 700B uses a coherent QPSK modem (rather than DQPSK) and
>> diversity - rather than reducing the bandwidth it is spread out in
>> frequency to combat fading.  This has given significant gains in
>> simulations and now proven real world performance exceeding SSB.
>>
>> + FreeDV 1600 uses partial FEC of selected bits, however we are getting
>> equivalent or better results with no FEC with our latest 700B waveform.
>>
>> + FEC, in general, has problems when applied to narrow band HF DV:
>>
>>     http://www.rowetel.com/blog/?p=4147
>>
>> + I don't think dynamic reduction of the rx bandwidth alone will help.
>> The SNR of the remaining carriers will be the same, each carrier has the
>> same power as before and the noise power in each carrier is the same.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> David
>>
>> On 04/09/15 19:11, Thomas Schiller wrote:
>>> Hi David, hello List,
>>>
>>> thank you for your work on FreeDV and Codec2. I'm strongly
>>> interested in a better HAM-DV which must be solve different
>>> demands rather than commercial DV. One major DV-drawback is
>>> the hard decision cutoff at low s/n. While in SSB and even
>>> FM the demodulated s/n is rather proportional of the HF s/n
>>> all DV-systems have a stong threshold. This is a good approach
>>> for commercial but a poor behavior to HAM. We like to use our
>>> brain to listen inside of the channel noise to get the last
>>> sample biological-approximated to what we often already expect
>>> to know or hear (for example in a contest).
>>>
>>> Your attempt to use a 2nd carrier points in the right direction.
>>> I've written a suggestion to a HAM-defined DV-system in the german
>>> amateur journal FUNKAMATEUR ("Analoge und digitale Sprachsysteme
>>> für den Amateurfunk"; FA12/12, Page 1260-1263).
>>>
>>> http://archiv2.funkamateur.de/search
>>>
>>> The idea is to use at least four D-QPSK carriers shifted to minimize
>>> interference. The inner should be modulated with the basic parameters
>>> and a strong FEC. The carriers with more distance to the central
>>> should carry information to enhance the quality and could get a weaker
>>> or at maximum center-distance may be no FEC. The distribution of
>>> parameter bits to the carriers must be carefully choosen out of a list
>>> of significance of your CODEC2 or any other codec. As far as I know
>>> nobody has followed this idea before.
>>>
>>> Doing so, the RX then has the chance to dynamically reduce the received
>>> bandwith if the s/n is getting weak. Using only half of the carriers
>>> could enhance the s/n up to 6dB which is very much! Well of cause it
>>> will sound then more "spacy" below the decision point. But this is
>>> much more similar to what we hear on analog SSB or FM if the HF-signal
>>> becoms weak. At least one can listen to the behavior of the cannel and
>>> it's a nice gift to enhance the covering range at the same tramsmitting
>>> power! This is amateur's most wanted feature at all ;-)
>>>
>>> This is very different to commercial DV-systems which we currently use
>>> to "recycle" or adapt to an HAM application. Commercial DV needs a
>>> fixed s/n decision due to their cell-design and the quality necessities
>>> of the ordinary telephone user. In fact cell-design is not really
>>> compatible to what amateurs need on short wave. Hence we will never get
>>> below this interesting cutoff level if we don't put dynamic bandwith
>>> adaption to the HAM-DV functional specification. Do you agree?
>>>
>>> It would be very nice to do some experiments to find out what one can
>>> win in practice on a real HF-channel.
>>>
>>> 73, Thomas - DC7GB
>>>
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