This simulation:

  https://github.com/drowe67/codec2/blob/master/octave/fsk.m

Was used to compare non-coherent 2FSK to a AFSK over FM, it includes an
analog FM modem simulation fm.m (equivalent of a VCO/discrimator).  The
fm.m module has optional voice band filters.

mancyfsk.m is similar, but with manchester encoder baseband signal,
which I think is similar to what is being used in this work.

Reason I mention this is that the best way to compare the effect of any
signal processing step (like a scrambler) is to measure the bit error rate.

Cheers,
David

On 8/4/20 7:12 am, Jeroen Vreeken wrote:
> Indeed, I use the packet port of my ft-817, so the signal goes almost
> directly to the oscilator and almost directly from the discriminator.
> It might also work over the audio ports as the bandwidth might fit if
> the filters are not to tight.
> But then you would have to compensate for the pre/de-emphasis. I haven't
> tried that yet.
> 
> The bit stuffing is indeed to make sure we don't go near DC, and to make
> sure there are enough 'flips' to recover the bit timing.
> The scrambler looks nice, but we would have to find a balance between
> lots of zeroes (easy to sync) and a perfect spectrum.
> I'll try some variants on the air soon.
> Also note that the frames generated with the test program are not
> varying much, a stream with real-world data might look different.  But
> the pictures you showed both don't look that bad...
> 
> 
> On 04/07/2020 11:24 PM, Steve wrote:
>> I believe it is just direct FSK of the FM oscillator. +/- some
>> deviation. Using the data port of most modern VHF radios.
>> So on receive you just slice the ratio detector (discriminator output).
>>
>> The bit-stuffing keeps from long runs of a high or low. My experiment
>> is to replace bit stuffing with a scrambler, but I haven't found all
>> the places to remove the bit-stuffing :-)
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 4:08 PM David Rowe <[email protected]
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>
>>     Hi Steve,
>>
>>     >From what I understand (please feel free to correct me Jeroen)
>>     this is a
>>     baseband PAM waveform over analog FM.  I'm haven't seen any
>>     theoretical
>>     analysis of these schemes, but we did measure some a few years back:
>>
>>       http://www.rowetel.com/wordpress/?p=4663
>>
>>     Cheers,
>>     David
>>
>>     On 7/4/20 5:58 pm, Steve wrote:
>>     > What would be expected here? Say about 9.5 dB Eb/N0 at 10E-5? I
>>     think
>>     > that's what the G3RUH modem got.
>>     >
>>     > It will definitely fill up the channel! :-)
>>     >
>>     > On Tue, Apr 7, 2020 at 2:43 AM David Rowe <[email protected]
>>     <mailto:[email protected]>
>>     > <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>> wrote:
>>     >
>>     >     Steve and Jeroen - it would be interesting to measure the
>>     modem BER (or
>>     >     Packet Error Rate) performance.  Steve - we could use
>>     cohpsk_ch to
>>     >     inject measured amounts of noise.
>>     >
>>     >     Cheers,
>>     >     David
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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> 
> 
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