> The specific font I was focussing on is from "LiberationMono-Regular.ttf"
In Ubuntu 20 I have tried ('ftview' is part of 'freetype2-demos'):: ftview 17 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/liberation/LiberationMono-Regular.ttf and then cycled through various rendering modes with "l" and it was fairly well shaped even in "monochrome" mode. So I agree with A Werner that the rasterizer library here is not the source of your problems. If the applications uses the XLFD syntax to request a font, most likely it is requesting it from the X11 server font subsystem, which is quite different from the FontView etc. font subsystem. There are two things with Liberation Mono: * It is metric compatible with Courier New, and there are better hinted metric compatible fonts: https://wiki.odex.be/Usage/Configuration/M/Metric-compatible_fonts.html * Versions >= 2 of Liberation Mono are hinted.They are available in Ubuntu 20 as 'fonts-liberation2'. They might work better on low DPI displays.