Nicholas Thompson wrote:
Bill, thanks for your many clarifications. I apologize for my crappy memory. Two weeks ago, we were sitting around a family party chatting and watching two little kids roughhousing. They were behaving just on the edge of dangerous, and any one of the adults in the room would have been seen as authorized by the others to rein them in, including two parents, two grandparents of the younger child, one parent and various aunts and uncles of the older child. In a millisecond, the older child was down with a badly broken upper arm. Required pins, surgery, the whole nine yards. There was not an adult in that room who did not report that she or he would have stopped the kids long before if other adults had not been there. This was not said in an exculpatory way by anybody. Nobody took blame in this case as a zero sum game. We we did seem to feel, rightly or wrongly, that social groups have a certain viscosity that we felt restrained within a membrane of group inaction.

One of the serious witnesses of the Kitty Genovese murder was going to call the police, but his wife said, "don't bother - they must have had 30 calls by now", though that's a different situation from having imperfect information. Obviously the parents in a circle all had pretty much the same information. On the kids, typically we default to the parents as figuring out if things are okay, though I'm a weirdo in that respect in that I more often step in to situations where the parents themselves have checked out mentally. (I do see parents often abrogating responsibility once their kids are in a group, and it's not every parent who'll automatically fill in as surrogate parent for other kids in
such a group situation).

Past history plays a part as well - if kids always play like that and nothing happens, you draw the conclusion that nothing will happen. And then weird things do occur - one daughter pushed the other off a swing 1 1/2 feet above slightly hard sand and she
broke her upper arm. Go figure.
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